The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
the proposition, are as of four motions, and not of two motions made by
twice two movents, I must pardon them that have not rightly understood
my meaning; and I have now made the proposition according to the
demonstration. Which being done, all that you have said in very near two
leaves of your _Elenchus_ comes to nothing; and the fault you find comes
to no more than a too much trusting to the skill and diligence of the
reader. And whereas after you had sufficiently troubled yourself upon
this occasion, you add, “_that if Sir H. Savile had read my Geometry, he
had never given that censure of Joseph Scaliger, in his lecture upon
Euclid, that he was the worst geometrician of all mortal men, not
exceptioning so much as Orontius, but that praise should have been kept
for me_.” You see by this time, at least others do, how little I ought
to value that opinion; and that though I be the least of geometricians,
yet my geometry is to yours as 1 to 0. I recite these words of yours, to
let the world see your indiscretion in mentioning so needlessly that
passage of your founder. It is well known that Joseph Scaliger deserved
as well of the state of learning, as any man before or since him; and
that though he failed in his ratiocination concerning the quadrature of
the circle, yet there appears in that very failing so much knowledge of
geometry, that Sir H. Savile could not but see that there were mortal
men very many that had less; and consequently he knew that that censure
of his in a rigid sense (without the license of an hyperbole) was
unjust. But who is there that will approve of such hyperboles to the
dishonour of any but of unworthy persons, or think Joseph Scaliger
unworthy of honour from learned men? Besides, it was not Sir H. Savile
that confuted that false quadrature, but Clavius. What honour was it
then for him to triumph in the victory of another? When a beast is slain
by a lion, is it not easy for any of the fowls of the air to settle
upon, and peck him? Lastly, though it were a great error in Scaliger,
yet it was not so great a fault as the least sin; and I believe that a
public contumely done to any worthy person after his death, is not the
least of sins. Judge therefore whether you have not done indiscreetly,
in reviving the only fault, perhaps that any man living can lay to your
founder’s charge; and yet this error of Scaliger’s was no greater than
one of your own of the like nature, in making the true spiral of
Archimedes equal to half the circumference of the circle of the first
revolution; and then thinking to cover your fault by calling it
afterwards an aggregate of arches of circles (which is no spiral at all
of any kind) you do not repair but double the absurdity. What would Sir
Henry Savile have said to this?