The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
infinitely little altitudes to be quantity, what need you this
limitation of yours, “_so far forth as that by multiplication they may
be made equal to the altitude of the whole figure_?” May not the half,
the third, the fourth, or the fifth part, &c. be made equal to the whole
by multiplication? Why could you not have said plainly, _so far forth as
that every one of those infinitely little altitudes be not only
something but an aliquot part of the whole_? So you will have an
_infinitely little_ altitude, that is to say, _a point to be both
nothing and something and an aliquot part_. And all this proceeds from
not understanding the ground of your profession. Well, the lemma is
true. Let us see the theorems you draw from it. The first is (p. 3)
“_that a triangle to a parallelogram of equal base and altitude is as
one to two_.” The conclusion is true, but how know you that?
“_Because_,” say you, “_the triangle consists as it were_ [_as it were_,
is no phrase of a geometrician] _of an infinite number of straight
parallel lines_.” Does it so? Then by your own doctrine, which is, that
“_lines have no breadth_,” the altitude of your triangle consisteth of
an infinite number of no altitudes, that is of an infinite number of
nothings, and consequently the area of your triangle has no quantity. If
you say that by the parallels you mean infinitely little parallelograms,
you are never the better; for if infinitely little, either they are
nothing, or if somewhat, yet seeing that no two sides of a triangle are
parallel, those parallels cannot be parallelograms. I see they may be
counted for parallelograms by not considering the quantity of their
altitudes in the demonstration. But you are barred of that plea, by your
spiteful arguing against it in your _Elenchus_ . Therefore this third
proposition, and with it the fourth, is undemonstrated.