The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
After your dejection I shall comfort you a little, a very little, with
this, that whereas this eighteenth chapter containeth two problems, one,
“_the finding of a straight line equal to the crooked line of a
semi-parabola_;” the other, “_the finding of straight lines equal to the
crooked lines of the parabolasters, in the table of the third article of
the seventeenth chapter_;” you have truly demonstrated that they are
both false; and another hath also demonstrated the same another way.
Nevertheless, the fault was not in my method, but in a mistake of one
line for another and such as was not hard to correct; and is now so
corrected in the English as you shall not be able (if you can
sufficiently imagine motions) to reprehend. The fault was this, that in
the triangles which have the same base and altitude with the parabola
and parabolaster, I take for designation of the mean uniform impetus, a
mean proportional, in the first figure, between the whole diameter and
its half, and, in the second figure, a mean proportional between the
whole diameter and its third part; which was manifestly false, and
contrary to what I had shown in the sixteenth chapter. Whereas I ought
to have taken the half of the base, as now I have done, and thereby
exhibited the straight lines equal to those crooked lines, as I
undertook to do. Which error therefore proceeded not from want of skill,
but from want of care; and what I promised (as bold as you say the
promise was), I have now performed.
The rest of your exceptions to this chapter, are to these words in the
end: “_There be some that say, that though there be equality between a
straight and crooked line, yet now, they say, after the fall of Adam, it
cannot be found without the especial help of divine grace_.” And you say
you think there be none that say so. I am not bound to tell you who they
are. Nevertheless, that other men may see the spirit of an ambitious
part of the clergy, I will tell you where I read it. It is in the
_Prolegomena_ of Lalovera, a Jesuit, to his Quadrature of the Circle, p.
13 and 14, in these words: “_Quamvis circuli tetragonismus sit_ φύσει
_possibilis, an tamen etiam_ πρός ἡμᾶς, _hoc est, post Adæ lapsum homo
ejus scientiam absque speciali divinæ gratiæ auxilio, possit comparare,
jure merito inquirunt theologi, pronunciantque; hanc veritatem tanta
esse caligine involutam ut illam videre nemo possit, nisi ignorantiæ ex
primi parentis prævaricatione propagatas tenebras indebitus divinæ lucis
radius dissipet; quod verissimum esse sentio_.” Wherein I observed that
he, supposing he had found that quadrature, would have us believe it was
not by the ordinary and natural help of God (whereby one man reasoneth,
judgeth and remembereth better than another), but by a special (which
must be a supernatural) help of God, that he hath given to him of the
order of Jesus above others that have attempted the same in vain.
Insinuating thereby, as handsomely as he could, a special love of God