The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
towards the Jesuits. But you taking no notice of the word _special_,
would have men think I held, that human sciences might be acquired
without any help of God. And thereupon proceed in a great deal of ill
language to the end of your objections to this chapter. But I shall take
notice of your manners for altogether in my next lesson.
At the nineteenth chapter you see not, you say, the method. Like enough.
In this chapter I consider not the cause of reflection, which consisteth
in the resistance of bodies natural; but I consider the consequences,
arising from the supposition of the equality of the angle of reflection,
to that of incidence; leaving the causes both of reflection, and of
refraction, to be handled together in the twenty-fourth chapter. Which
method, think what you will, I still think best.
Secondly, you say I define not, here, but many chapters after, what an
angle of incidence, and what an angle of reflection is. Had you not been
more hasty than diligent readers, you had found that those definitions
of the angle of incidence, and of reflection, were here set down in the
first article, and not deferred to the twenty-fourth. Let not therefore
your own oversight be any more brought in for an objection.
Thirdly, you say there is no great difficulty in the business of this
chapter. It may be so, now it is down; but before it was done, I doubt
not but you that are a professor would have done the same, as well as
you have done that of the _Angle of Contact_ , or the business of your
_Arithmetica Infinitorum_ . But what a novice in geometry would have
done I cannot tell.
To the third, fourth, and fifth article, you object a want of
determination; and show it by instance, as to the third article. But
what those determinations should be, you determine not, because you
could not. The words in the third article, are first these, _if there
fall two straight lines parallel, &c._ which is too general. It should
be, _if there fall the same way two straight lines parallel, &c._ Next
these, _their reflected lines produced inwards shall make an angle, &c._
This also is too general. I should have said, _their reflected lines
produced inwards, if they meet within, shall make an angle, &c._ Which
done, both this article and the fourth and fifth are fully demonstrated.
And without it, an intelligent reader had been satisfied, supplying the
want himself by the construction.