The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
To the eighth, you object only the too great length and labour of it,
because you can do it a shorter way. Perhaps so now, as being easy to
shorten many of the demonstrations both of Euclid, and other the best
geometricians that are or have been. And this is all you had to say to
my nineteenth chapter. Before I proceed, I must put you in mind that
these words of yours, “_adducis malleum, ut occidas muscam_,” are not
good Latin, _malleum affers_, _malleum adhibes_, _malleo uteris_, are
good. When you speak of bringing bodies animate, _ducere_ and _adducere_
are good, for there _to bring_, is _to guide or lead_. And of bodies
inanimate, _adducere_ is good for _attrahere_, which is to draw to. But
when you bring a hammer, will you say _adduco malleum_, _I lead a
hammer_? A man may lead another man, and a ninny may be said to lead
another ninny, but not a hammer. Nevertheless, I should not have thought
fit to reprehend this fault upon this occasion in an Englishman, nor to
take notice of it, but that I find you in some places nibbling, but
causelessly, at my Latin.
Concerning the twentieth chapter, before I answer to the objections
against the propositions themselves, I must answer to the exception you
first take to these words of mine, “_Quæ de dimensione circuli et
angulorum pronuntiata sunt tanquam exactè inventa, accipiat lector
tanquam dicta_ _problematicè._” To which you say thus: “_We are wont in
geometry to call some propositions theorems, others problems, &c. of
which a theorem is that wherein some assertion is propounded to be
proved; a problem that wherein something is commanded to be done_.” Do
you mean _to be done_, and not proved? By your favour, a problem in all
ancient writers signifies no more but a proposition uttered, to the end
to have it, by them to whom it is uttered, examined whether it be true
or not true, faisable or not faisable; and differs not amongst
geometricians from a theorem but in the manner of propounding. For this
proposition, _to make an equilateral triangle_, so propounded they call
a problem. But if propounded thus: _If upon the ends of a straight line
given be described two circles, whose radius is the same straight line,
and there be drawn from the intersection of the circles to their two
centres, two straight lines, there will be made an equilateral
triangle_, then they call it a theorem; and yet the proposition is the
same. Therefore these words, _accipiat lector tanquam dicta
problematicè_ signify plainly this, that I would have the reader, take
for propounded to him to examine, whether from my construction the
quadrature of the circle can be truly inferred or not; and this is not
to bid him, as you interpret it, to square the circle. And if you
believe that _problematicè_ signifies probably, you have been very
negligent in observing the sense of the ancient Greek philosophers in
the word problem. Therefore your _solemus in geometria_, &c. is nothing