The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ I have seen the experiment. The making of the glass is thus: they
dip an iron rod into the molten glass that stands in a vessel within the
furnace. Upon which iron rod taken out, there will hang a drop of molten
but tough metal of the figure you have described, which they let fall
into the water. So that the main drop comes first to the water, and
after it the tail, which though straight whilst it hung on the end of
the rod, yet by falling into the water becomes crooked. Now you know the
making of it, you may consider what must be the consequence of it.
Because the main drop A comes first to the water, it is therefore first
quenched, and consequently the motion of the parts of that drop, which
by the fire were made to be moved in a larger compass, is by the water
made to shrink into lesser circles towards the other end B, but with the
same or not much less swiftness.
_A._ Why so?
_B._ If you take any long piece of iron, glass, or other uniform and
continued body; and having heated one end thereof, you hold the other
end in your hand, and so quench it suddenly, though before you held it
easily enough, yet now it will burn your fingers.
_A._ It will so.
_B._ You see then how the motion of the parts from A toward C is made
more violent and in less compass by quenching the other parts first.
Besides, the whole motion that was in all the parts of the main drop A,
is now united in the small end B C. And this I take to be the cause why
that small part B C is so exceeding stiff. Seeing also this motion in
every small part of the glass, is not only circular, but proceeds also
all along the glass from A to B, the whole motion compounded will be
such as the motion of spinning any soft matter into thread, and will
dispose the whole body of the glass in threads, which in other hard
bodies are called the grain. Therefore if you bend this body (for
example) in C (which to do will require more force than a man would
think that has not tried) those threads of glass must needs be all bent
at the same time, and stand so, till by the breaking of the glass at C,
they be all at once set at liberty; and then all at once being suddenly
unbent, like so many brittle and overbent bows, their strings breaking,
be shivered in pieces.