The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
“_Pari methodo invenietur ratio seriei infinitæ quantitatum arithmetice
proportionalium in ratione quadruplicata, quintuplicata, sextuplicata,
etc., arithmetice proportionalium a puncto seu 0 inchoatarum, ad seriem
totidem maximæ æqualium. Nempe in quadruplicata erit, ut 1 ad 5; in
quintuplicata, ut 1 ad 6; in sextuplicata, ut 1 ad 7. Et sic deinceps._”
That is, by the same method will be found, the proportion of an infinite
row of arithmetically proportionals, in proportion quadruplicate,
quintuplicate, sextuplicate, &c., of arithmetically proportionals,
beginning at a point or 0, to the row of as many equals to the greatest;
namely, in quadruplicate, it shall be as 1 to 5; in quintuplicate, as 1
to 6; in sextuplicate, as 1 to 7; and so forth.
But by the same method that I have demonstrated, that the propositions
19, 20, 21, 39, 40, and 41, are false: any man else, that will examine
the forty-third may find it false also. And, because all the rest of the
propositions of your _Arithmetica Infinitorum_ depend on these, they may
safely conclude, that there is nothing demonstrated in all that book,
though it consist of 194 propositions. The proportions of your
parabolocides to their parallelograms are true, but the demonstrations
false, and infer the contrary. Nor were they ever demonstrated (at least
the demonstrations are not extant) but by me; nor can they be
demonstrated, but upon the same grounds, concerning the nature of
proportion, which I have clearly laid, and you not understood. For, if
you had, you could never have fallen into so gross an error as is this
your book of _Arithmetica Infinitorum_, or that of the angle of contact.
You may see by this, that your symbolic method is not only not at all
inventive of new theorems, but also dangerous in expressing the old. If
the best masters of symbolics think for all this you are in the right,
let them declare it. I know how far the analysis by the powers of the
lines extendeth, as well as the best of your half-learnt epistlers, that
approve so easily of such analogisms as those, 5, 4, 1, 12, and 36, 27,
1, 12, &c.
It is well for you that they who have the disposing of the professors’
places take not upon them to be judges of geometry. For, if they did,
seeing you confess you have read these doctrines in your school, you had
been in danger of being put out of your place.