The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
There is in my fifth lesson a proposition, with a diagram to it, to make
good, I dare say, at least against you, my twentieth chapter concerning
the dimension of a circle. If that demonstration be not shown to be
false, your objections to that chapter, though by me rejected, come to
nothing. I wonder why you pass it over in silence. But you are not, you
say, bound to answer it. True, nor yet to defend what you have written
against me.
Before I give over the examination of your geometry, I must tell you
that your words, (p. 101 of your _School Discipline_), against the first
corollary are untrue.
Your words are these: “_you affirm that the proportion of the parabola A
B I to the parabola A F K is triplicate to the proportion of the time A
B to A F, as it is in the English_.” This is not so. Let the reader turn
to the place and judge. And going on you say, “_or of the impetus B I to
F K as it is in the Latin_.” Nay, as it is in the English, and the other
in the Latin. It is but your mistake; but a mistake is not easily
excused in a false accusation.
Your exception to my saying, “_that the differences of two quantities is
their proportion_,” (when they differ, as the no difference, when they
be equal), might have been put in amongst other marks of your not
sufficiently understanding the Latin tongue. _Differre_ and
_differentia_ differ no more than _vivere_ and _vita_, which is nothing
at all, but as the other words require that go with them, which other
words you do not much use to consider. But _differre_ and _the quantity
by which they differ_, are quite of another kind. _Differre_ (τὸ
διαφέρειν, τὸ ὑπερέχειν) _differing_, _exceeding_, is not quantity, but
relation. But the quantity by which they differ is always a certain and
determined quantity, yet the word _differentia_ serves for both, and is
to be understood by the coherence with that which went before. But I had
said before, and expressly to prevent cavil, that relation is nothing
but a comparison, and that proportion is nothing but relation of
quantities, and so defined them, and therefore I did there use the word
_differentia_ for _differing_, and not for the quantity which was left
by subtraction. For a quantity is not a differing. This I thought the
intelligent reader would of himself understand without putting me,
instead of _differentia_, to use (as some do, and I shall never do) the
mongrel word τὸ _differre_. And whereas in one only place for _differre
ternario_ I have writ _ternarius_, if you had understood what was
clearly expressed before, you might have been sure it was not my
meaning, and therefore the excepting against it was either want of
understanding, or want of candour, choose which you will.