The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
And now I shall let you see that the composition of proportion by
multiplication, as it is in the fifth definition of the sixth element,
is but another way of adding proportions one to another. Let the
proportions be of 2 to 3, and of 4 to 5. Multiply 2 into 4 and 3 into 5,
the proportion arising is of 8 to 15. Put in order these three
quantities, 8, 12, 15. The proportion therefore of 8 to 15, compounded
of the proportions of 8 to 12, (that is, of 2 to 3) and of 12 to 15,
that is, of 4 to 5 by addition. Again, let the proportion be of 2 to 3,
and of 4 to 5, multiply 2 into 5 and 3 into 4, the proportions arising
is of 10 to 12. Put in order these three numbers, 10, 8, 12. The
proportion 10 to 12 is compounded of the proportions of 10 to 8, that is
of 5 to 4, and of 8 to 12, that is, of 2 to 3 by addition. I wonder you
know not this.
I find not any more clamour against me for saying the proportion of 1 to
2 is double to that of 1 to 4.
Your book, you speak of, concerning proportion against _Meibomius_ is
like to be very useful when neither of you both do understand what
proportion is.
You take exceptions, as that I say, that _Euclid_ has but one word for
_double_ and _duplicate_; which nevertheless was said very truly, and
that word is sometimes διπλάσιος and sometimes διπλάσιων. And you think
you have come off handsomely with asking me whether διπλάσιος and
διπλασίων be one word.
Nor are you now of the mind you were, that a point is not _quantity
unconsidered_, but that in an infinite series it may be safely
neglected. What is _neglected_ but unconsidered.
Nor do you any more stand to it, that the _quotient_ is the
_proportion_. And yet were these the main grounds of your _Elenchus_.
But you will say, perhaps, I do answer to the defence you have now made
in this your _School Discipline_: ’tis true. But ’tis not because you
answer never a word to my former objections against these propositions
19, 89; but because you do so shift and wriggle, and throw out ink, that
I cannot perceive which way you go, nor need I, especially in your
vindication of your _Arithmetica Infinitorum_. Only I must take notice
that in the end of it, you have these words, “Well, _Arithmetica
Infinitorum_ _is come off clear_” You see the contrary. For sprawling is
no defence.
It is enough to me that I have clearly demonstrated both before
sufficiently, and now again abundantly, that your book of _Arithmetica
Infinitorum_ is all nought from the beginning to the end, and that
thereby I have effected that your authority shall never hereafter be
taken for a prejudice. And, therefore, they that have a desire to know
the truth in the questions between us, will henceforth, if they be wise,
examine my geometry, by attentive reading me in my own writings, and
then examine, whether this writing of yours confute or enervate mine.