The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Mr. Hobbes hath these words: “_Longitudinem percursam motu uniformi, cum
impetu ubique ipsi B D æquali_.” Dr. Wallis saith _cum_ were better out,
unless you would have _impetus_ to be only a companion, not a _cause_.
Mr. Hobbes answered it was the _ablative case of the manner_. The truth
is the ablative case of the _manner_ and _cause_ both, may be used with
the conjunction _cum_, as may be justified. Cicero in Lib. II. _De Nat.
Deorum_: “_Moliri aliquid cum labore operoso ac molesto_;” and in his
oration for Cæcina: “_De se autem hoc prædicat, Antiocho Ebulii servo
imperasse ut in Cæcinam advenientem cum ferro invaderet_.” Let us see
then what Dr. Wallis objects against Tully, where a casualty is
imported, though we may use _with_ in English, yet not _cum_ in Latin;
to kill with a sword, importing this to have an instrumental or causal
influence, and not only that it hangs by the man’s side whilst some
other weapon is made use of, is not in Latin _occidere cum gladio_, but
_gladio occidere_. This shows that the Doctor hath not forgot his
grammar, for the subsequent examples as well as this rule are borrowed
thence. But yet he might have known that great personages have never
confined themselves to this pedantry, but have chosen to walk in a
greater latitude. Most of the elegancies and idioms of every language
are exceptions to his grammar. But since Mr. Hobbes saith it is the
ablative case of the manner, there is no doubt it may be expressed with
_cum_. The Doctor in the meantime knew no more than what Lilly had
taught him; Alvarez would have taught him more; and Vossius in his book,
_De Constructione_, _cap._ XLVII. expressly teacheth, “_Ablativos causæ,
instrumenti, vel modi, non a verbo regi sed a præpositione omissa, a vel
ab, de, e vel ex, præ, aut cum, ac præpositiones eas quandoque exprimi
nisi quod cum ablativis instrumenti haud temere invenias_;” and
afterwards he saith, “_non timere imitandum_.” If this be so, then did
Mr. Hobbes speak grammatically, and with Tully, but not _usually_. And
might not one retort upon the Doctor, that Vossius is as great a critic
as he?