The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Now follows his ridiculous apology for _adducis malleum, ut occidas
muscam_. The cause why he did use that proverb, of his own phrasing, was
this. Mr. Hobbes had taken a great deal of pains to demonstrate what Dr.
Wallis thought he could have proved in short; upon this occasion he
objects, _adducis malleum ut occidas muscam_, which I shall suppose he
intended to English thus, _you bring a beetle to kill a fly_. Mr. Hobbes
retorted, that _adduco_ was not used in that sense. The Doctor
vindicates himself thus: _duco_, _deduco_, _reduco_, _perduco_,
_produco_, &c. signify the same thing, ergo, _adduco_ may be used in
that sense; which is a most ridiculous kind of arguing, where we are but
to take up our language from others, and not to coin new phrases. It is
not the grammar that shall secure the Doctor, nor weak analogies, where
elegance comes in contest. To justify his expression he must have showed
it _usu tritum_, or alleged the authority of some author of great note
for it. I have not the leisure to examine his impertinent citations
about those other compounds, nor yet of that simple verb _duco_; nay, to
justify his saying he hath not brought one parallel example. He talks
indeed very high, that _duco_, with its compounds, is a word of a large
signification, and amongst the rest _to bring_, _fetch_, _carry_, &c. is
so exceeding frequent in all authors, Plautus, Terence, Tully, Cæsar,
Tacitus, Pliny, Seneca, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Claudian, &c. that he must
needs be either maliciously blind, or a very stranger to the Latin
tongue, that doth not know it, or can have the face to deny it. I read,
what will be my doom for not allowing his Latin; yet I must profess I
dare secure the Doctor for having read all authors, notwithstanding his
assertion, and I hope he will do the like for me. And for those which he
hath read, had he brought no better proofs than these, he had, I am
sure, been whipped soundly in Westminster School, for his impudence as
well as ignorance, by the learned master thereof at present. But I dare
further affirm, the Doctor hath not read in this point any, but only
consulted with Robert Stephen’s _Thesaurus Linguæ Latinæ_, whence he
hath borrowed his allegations in _adduco_; and for the other, I had not
so much idle time as to compare them. And, lest the fact might be
discovered, he hath sophisticated those authors whence Stephen cites the
expressions, and imposed upon them others. If it be not so, or that the
Doctor could not write it right when the copy was right before him, let
him tell me where he did ever read in Plautus, _adducta res in
fastidium_. I find the whole sentence in Pliny’s preface to Vespasian
(out of whom in the precedent paragraph he cites it) about the middle:
_alia vero ita multis prodita, ut in factidium sint adducta_, which is
the very example Stephanus useth, although he doth premise his _adducta
res in fastidium_. Let the Doctor tell where he ever did read in Horace,
_Ova noctuæ_, &c.