The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But I could have told the Doctor where he might have read of _Empusa_ as
being the name of a certain sport or game, and that is, _in Turnebus
Adversaria_, lib. xxvii. cap. 33. There he speaks of several games
mentioned by Justinian in his _Code_, at the latter end of the third
book, one of which he takes to be named _Empusa_; adding withal, _that
the other are games, it is indisputable_, only _Empusa in lite et causa
erit, quod nemo nobis facile assensurus sit Ludum esse, cum constet
spectrum quoddam fuisse formas, varie mutans. Sed quid vetat eo nomine
Ludum fuisse? Certe ad vestigia vitiatæ Scripturæ quam proximo accedit._
Yet he only is satisfied in this conjecture, till somebody else shall
produce a better. And now what shall I say? Was not Turnebus as good a
critic, and of as great reading as Dr. Wallis, who had read over Pollux,
and yet is afraid that nobody will believe _Empusa_ to have been a game,
and all he allegeth for it is, _quid vetat_? Truly, all I shall say, and
so conclude this business, is, that he had read over an infinity of
books, yet, had not had the happiness, which the Doctor had, to consult
with _Junius’s Nomenclator, Thomasius and Rider’s Dictionary, authors
sufficient in such a case_.
I now come to the Doctor’s last and greatest triumph, at which I cannot
but stand in admiration, when I consider he hath not got the victory.
Had the Doctor been pleased to have conversed with some of the fifth
form in Westminster School, (for he needed not to have troubled the
learned master), he might have been better informed than to have exposed
himself thus.
Mr. Hobbes had said that στιγμὴ signified _a mark with a hot iron_; upon
which saying the Doctor is pleased to play the droll thus: “Prithee tell
me, good Thomas, before we leave this point, (O the wit of a divinity
doctor!) who it was told thee that στιγμὴ was a mark with an hot iron,
for it is a notion I never heard till now, and do not believe it yet.
Never believe him again that told thee that lie, for as sure as can be,
he did it to abuse thee; ϛιγμὴ signifies a distinctive point in writing,
made with a pen or quill, not a mark made with a _hot iron_, such as
they brand rogues withal; and, accordingly, ϛιζω δῖαϛιζω, _distinguo_,
_interstinguo_, are often so used. It is also used of a _mathematical_
point, or somewhat else that is very small, στιγμὴ χρὸνου, a moment, or
the like. What should come in your cap, to make you think that ϛῖγμὴ
signifies a mark or brand with a _hot iron_? I perceive where the
business lies; it was ϛίγμα ran in your mind when you talked of ϛιγμὴ,
and, because the words are somewhat alike, you jumbled them both
together, according to your usual care and accurateness, as if they had
been the same.”