The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ No: one part riseth and another falleth at the same time; because
the motion of the earth rising and falling, is that which makes the
tide.
_A._ Have you any experiment that shows it?
_B._ Yes. You know that in the Thames, it is high water at Greenwich
before it is high water at London-bridge. The water therefore falls at
Greenwich whilst it riseth all the way to London. But except the top of
the water went up, and the lower part downward, it were impossible.
_A._ It is certain. It is strange that this one motion should salve so
many appearances, and so easily. But I will produce one experiment of
water, not in the sea, but in a glass. If you can show me that the cause
of it is this compounded motion, I shall go near to think it the cause
of all other effects of nature hitherto disputed of. The experiment is
common, and described by the Lord Chancellor Bacon, in the third page of
his natural history. Take, saith he, a glass of water, and draw your
finger round about the lip of the glass, pressing it somewhat hard;
after you have done so a few times, it will make the water frisk up into
a fine dew. After I had read this, I tried the same with all diligence
myself, and found true not only the frisking of the water to above an
inch high, but also the whole superficies to circulate, and withal to
make a pleasant sound. The cause of the frisking he attributes to a
tumult of the inward parts of the substance of the glass striving to
free itself from the pressure.
_B._ I have tried and found both the sound and motion; and do not doubt
but the pressure of the parts of the glass was part of the cause. But
the motion of my finger about the glass was always parallel; and when it
chanced to be otherwise, both sound and motion ceased.
_A._ I found the same. And being satisfied, I proceed to other
questions. How is the water, being a heavy body, made to ascend in small
particles into the air, and be there for a time sustained in form of a
cloud, and then fall down again in rain?