Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
No fable made famous by the Greeks is to be neglected. For even those
opinions of theirs which lack consistency are believed through the
extravagant madness of the heretics, who, from hiding in silence their
own unspeakable mysteries, are supposed by many to worship God. Whose
opinions also we aforetime set forth within measure, not displaying
them in detail but refuting them in the rough,[6] as we did not hold it
fit to bring their unspeakable deeds [Sidenote: p. 3.] to light. This
we did that, as we set forth their tenets by hints only, they, becoming
ashamed lest by telling outright their secrets we should prove them
to be godless, might abate somewhat from their unreasoned purpose and
unlawful enterprise.[7] But since I see that they have not been put to
shame by our clemency, and have not considered God’s long-suffering
under their blasphemies, I am forced, in order that they may either
be shamed into repentance, or remaining as they are may be rightly
judged, to proceed to show their ineffable mysteries which they impart
to those candidates for initiation who are thoroughly trustworthy.
Yet they do not previously avow them, unless they have enslaved such
a one by keeping him long in suspense and preparing him by blasphemy
against the true God,[8] and they see him longing for the jugglery of
the disclosure. And then, when they have proved him to be bound fast
by iniquity,[9] they initiate him and impart to him the perfection
of evil things,[10] first binding him by oath neither to tell nor to
impart them to any one unless he too has been enslaved in the same
way. Yet from him to whom they have been only communicated, no oath is
[Sidenote: p. 4.] longer necessary. For whoso has submitted to learn
and to receive their final mysteries will by the act itself and by
his own conscience be bound not to utter them to others. For were he
to declare to any man such an offence, he would neither be reckoned
longer among men, nor thought worthy any more to behold the light.
Which things also are such an offence that even the dumb animals do not
attempt them, as we shall say in its place.[11] But since the argument
compels us to enter into the case very deeply, we do not think fit to
hold our peace, but setting forth in detail the opinions of all, we
shall keep silence on none. And it seems good to us to spare no labour
even if thereby the tale be lengthened. For we shall leave behind us
no small help to the life of men against further error, when all see
clearly the hidden and unspeakable orgies of which the heretics are
the stewards and which they impart only to the initiated. But none
other will refute these things than the Holy Spirit handed down in the
Church which the Apostles having first received did distribute to those
who rightly believed. Whose successors we chance to be and partakers
of the same grace of high priesthood[12] and of [Sidenote: p. 5.]
teaching and accounted guardians of the Church. Wherefore we close not