Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 62.] 5. Thus the art according to the Chaldæans has been
shown to be baseless. But if any one should fancy that by enquiries,
the geniture[31] of the enquirer is to be learned, we may know that
not in this way either can it be arrived at with certainty. For if
such great care in the practice of the art is necessary, and yet as we
have shown they do not arrive at accuracy, how can an unskilled person
take accurately the time of birth, so that the Chaldæan on learning
it may set up the horoscope truthfully?[32] But neither by inspection
of the horizon will the star ascending appear the same everywhere,
but sometimes the cadent sign will be considered the ascendant and
sometimes the succeedent, according as the coming in view of the places
is higher or lower. So that in this respect the prediction will not
appear accurate, many people being born all over the world at the same
hour, while every observer will see the stars differently.
But vain also is the customary taking of the time by water-jars.[33]
For the pierced jar will not give the same flow when full as when
nearly empty, while according to [Sidenote: p. 63.] the theory of these
people the Pole itself is borne along in one impulse with equal speed.
But if they answer to this that they do not take the time accurately
but as it chances in common use,[34] they will be refuted merely by
the starry influences themselves.[35] For those who have been born
at the same time have not lived the same life; but some for example
have reigned as kings while others have grown old in chains. None at
any rate of the many throughout the inhabited world at the same time
as Alexander of Macedon were like unto him, and none to Plato the
philosopher. So that if the Chaldæan observes carefully the time in
common use, he will not be able to say[36] if he who is born at that
time will be fortunate. For many at any rate born at that time, will be
unfortunate, so that the likeness between the genitures is vain.