Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 249: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology; Papers 52-54 on Archeology — David Hume — John Shaqi
Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 249: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology; Papers 52-54 on Archeology
David Hume · en
1. Spoon, latten, tinned, the bowl oval and the handle flat
with a trilobed terminal. The back of the bowl possesses an
extremely rudimentary rat-tail that is little more than a solid
V slightly off-center at the junction of stem and bowl. The
maker's mark inside the bowl bears the initials W W flanking a
thistle, perhaps suggesting a Scots origin for the spoon. Last
quarter of 17th century. E2.
2. Cutlery handle, bone, roughly round-sectioned at its junction
with the iron shoulder but becoming triangular towards the top.
A4.
3. Race knife, steel, a tool used by coopers and joiners to
inscribe barrels and the ends of timbers. At one end is a
tapering, round-sectioned tang to which a wooden handle was
attached; beside this, and probably originally recessed into
the wood, is a rectangular-sectioned arm, terminating in a
small blade curved over at the end. The arm is hinged at the
shoulder of the tool and could be folded back to inscribe large
arcs and to be used as an individual cutting instrument. At
the other end is a small blunt spike with spiral grooving and
raised cordons, and a small fixed knife with a curved blade
that could be used to cut in the opposite plain to that of
the moveable arm. The arm is stamped with the maker's name
WARD. Attempts to identify an English toolmaker of that name
working in the second half of the 17th century have been
unsuccessful. The tool is well made and possesses a surprising
amount of decoration on the shoulders, in the shape of faceting
at the corners and sculpturing of the flat surfaces.[40] E4.
(See also fig. 15, no. 22.)
[Illustration: Figure 12.--LATTEN SPOON and other small finds.]
[Illustration: Figure 13.--CHEEKPIECE FROM BIT, saw set, and other
iron objects.]
4. Gimlet, iron, the shaft drawn out at the top to grip the wooden
handle, the spoon-shaped blade is badly distorted but the
terminal worm still survives in part. B6A.
5. Tack, brass, probably from trunk or upholstery, convex head
roughly trimmed, diameter 1/2 inch. C3.
6. Boss, cast brass, from cheekpiece of bridle; the slightly
dished edge and central nipple appear to have been ornamental
devices more popular in the 17th than in the 18th century.[41]
This object overlay the robbed rear-chimney foundation at its
northeast corner. B2.
7. Strainer fragment, brass or bronze; the edge flat and therefore
not part of a colander, probably originally attached to an iron
handle. Diameter approximately 8-1/2 inches. E2.
FIGURE 13
1. Object of uncertain purpose, iron, the pointed "blade" without
cutting edge and 1/8 inch in thickness, the tang drawn out,
rectangular in section and clenched at the end. A2.