Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 249: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology; Papers 52-54 on Archeology — David Hume — John Shaqi
Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 249: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology; Papers 52-54 on Archeology
David Hume · en
2. Object similar to the above,[42] but heavier, the tang wider
than the thickness of the "blade," 3/8 inch and 3/16 inch
respectively. E4.
3. Knife blade, iron, small flaring shoulders and round-sectioned
tang. The blade is of unusual shape and may have been honed
down to its present size. C4.
4. Saw wrest or saw set, iron, used to grip and bend the teeth of
saws sideways to enlarge the width of the cut and thus prevent
the blade from binding.[43] C2.
5. Object of uncertain purpose, iron, comprising a flat strip 5/8
inch in width at one end and tapering to 9/16 inch at the other
which exhibits a small right-angled flange before turning
upwards and back on itself, narrowing to a thinner strip
measuring 5/16 inch in width, and forming a loop. The base
strip has a small notch at its broad end.[44] C3.
6. Cramp(?), iron, perhaps intended to be set in mortar and used
to join masonry; rectangular in section and drawn down almost
to a point at either end. E4.
7. Cheekpiece from snaffle bit, iron, incomplete, angular knee
with hole for linking element between rein and bit. This is a
17th-century characteristic common at Jamestown[45] but rare
among the many bits from Williamsburg. E2.
8. Staple, iron, both points broken and the back somewhat bowed,
probably as a result of having been driven. C3.
FIGURE 14
1. Eye of hoe, iron, possibly a grub hoe similar to no. 2, in an
advanced state of decay with the blade represented only by the
narrow triangular spine; no trace of a maker's mark. C3.
2. Grub hoe, iron, the eye and part of the blade surviving, the
spine thick and narrow, no maker's mark. The form has no
published parallel either from Jamestown or Williamsburg. An
example with similar shoulders, but with a V-shaped blade edge,
was found on the Challis pottery kiln site in James City County
in a context of about 1730. [C.S.21F; unpublished.] E4.
3. Broad hoe, iron, with eye and part of the originally D-shaped
blade surviving; the spine shallow, short and flat, with
clearly impressed maker's initials I H within an oval. Circular
and oval marks are common in the 17th century but are rare in
the 18th.[46] E4.
4. Hoe blade, iron, from which the eye and spine appear to have
been removed. It cannot be ascertained whether the blade is
part of a cut-down broad hoe or whether it was always roughly
square in form. The latter shape was well represented in
a cache of agricultural tools of uncertain date found in
excavations at Green Spring in James City County.[47] E4.