[29] ADRIAN OSWALD, "The Archaeology and Economic History of English Clay Tobacco Pipes," _Journal of the Archaeological Association_ (London, 1960), ser. 3, vol. 23, pp. 40-102. [30] ADRIAN OSWALD, "A Case of Transatlantic Deduction," _Antiques_ (July 1959), pp. 59-61. [31] W. J. POUNTNEY, _Old Bristol Potteries_ (Bristol, 1920), pl. 3 (lower left), and p. 37. [32] F. H. GARNER, _English Delftware_ (London, 1948), pl. 26B. [33] For a posset pot with these handle characteristics attributed to Brislington, 1706-1734, see W. M. WRIGHT, _Catalogue of Bristol and West of England Delft Collection_, (Bath: Victoria Art Gallery, 1929), pl. 3. [34] For shape parallel (but not body) see _Tutter's Neck_, fig. 18, no. 21. [35] BARNARD RACKHAM, _Mediaeval English Pottery_ (London: 1948), pl. 94. BARNARD RACKHAM, _Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain_ (Cambridge, 1935), no. 20, pl. 3A. GRISELDA LEWIS, _A Picture Book of English Pottery_ (London, 1956), fig. 23. [36] J. C. HARRINGTON, "Tobacco Pipes from Jamestown," _Archeological Society of Virginia, Quarterly Bulletin_ (Richmond: June 1951), fig. 4. [37] I am indebted to Dr. B. C. McCary of the Archeological Society of Virginia for the identification of the prehistoric Indian artifacts. CLIFFORD EVANS, "A Ceramic Study of Virginia Archeology," (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 160; Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1955), p. 69. [38] W. A. THORPE, _A History of English and Irish Glass_ (London, 1929), vol. 2, pl. 29 and 31, no. 2. [39] See p. 13. [40] HENRY C. MERCER, "Ancient Carpenters' Tools," _Bucks County Historical Society_ (Doylestown, Pa., 1951), p. 51 and fig. 49. JOHN L. COTTER, "Archeological Excavations at Jamestown, Virginia," _U.S. National Park Service Archeological Research Series_, no. 4 (Washington, 1958), p. 174, pl. 72 top. [41] COTTER, no. 1, p. 176, pl. 74 top. [42] These objects are extremely common on 18th-century sites. _Rosewell_, p. 224, and fig. 36, no. 8. _Tutter's Neck_, fig. 16, no. 12. [43] MERCER, op. cit., p. 295ff. [44] Two larger examples were found in a cache of metal objects deposited in about 1730 and found on the Challis pottery kiln site in James City County. Two more were encountered in excavations on the Hugh Orr house and blacksmith shop site on Duke of Gloucester Street in Williamsburg where they apparently dated from the mid-18th century. [45] CARL GUSTKEY, "Sir Francis Wyatt's Horse," _The National Horseman_ (April 1953), [no pagination] fig. 2. [46] The majority of marked 18th-century hoes excavated in Virginia exhibit rectangular stamps, while postcolonial marks tend to be stamped on the blades rather than the raised spines and without any die edge being impressed. [47] LOUIS R. CAYWOOD, "Green Spring Plantation," _Archeological Report_, Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission (Yorktown: United States National Park Service, 1955), pl. 9 (bottom).