The Court of Philip IV.: Spain in Decadence — David Hume — John Shaqi
The Court of Philip IV.: Spain in Decadence
David Hume · en
"The first noble to put in an appearance (_i.e._ at the Incarnation)
was Don Pedro de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca, general of the Spanish
cavalry. He was dressed in black, with cape and bonnet, and bore the
insignia and baton of a general. With him came twelve lackeys in
liveries of black velvet trimmed with gold, and twelve pages dressed
similarly, but with white plumes in their caps. In like guise came the
Marquis of Flores D'Avila, chief equerry of the King, whose noble
presence and snowy hair, even if he had been alone, would have sufficed
to dignify the feast. When the greater part of the nobles, the flower
of Spain, had collected, the sun, to speak in poetical terms, envious
of so much splendour and majesty, summoned up dark clouds which for a
long time ceased not to pour water upon the festival. The {65}
feelings on the matter of the rain were divided. First it was a pity
if the show were spoilt, the preparations being more beautiful and
costly than had ever been made for a masquerade at Court, there being
forty-eight pairs of horsemen, each with different liveries, besides
his Majesty and his brother. The livery of the King and the Count of
Olivares was steel grey with white plumes, whilst those of the Infante
and the Marquis de Carpio were black and white with plumes to match.
The second emotion aroused by the rain was rejoicing at the good it
would do to the poor people who needed it so much for their crops, even
though the maskers and merry-makers had to take shelter under the
eaves. But soon the sky cleared, and the rain ceased; so that all were
satisfied. The clarions by and by rang out and announced that the King
and the Infante had mounted, and the maskers did the same. Then Don
Fernando Verdugo and the Guards clearing the way, Don Pedro de Toledo
led the cavalcade to the palace, where the course ended in front of the
balcony in which our lady the Queen with the Infanta Maria, and the
Cardinal Archbishop of Toledo, the Infante Fernando, were seated, the
ladies in waiting occupying the rest of the balconies of the royal
apartment. If I described the precious stones, the gold, the rich
dresses and the wealth displayed, this work would be a long one. The
first to run was Don Pedro de Toledo, with his accustomed gravity and
dignity; and, having reached the end of the course, he bowed low to the
Queen and their royal Highnesses, and then made a signal for the rest
of the maskers to follow one {66} another along the course. (Here
follow the resounding names of the ninety-six Spanish nobles, dukes,
marquises, and counts who formed the company.) The last pair to run
were his Majesty the King and the Count of Olivares, with the dexterity
and gallantry to be expected of them. The effect was strange and
brilliant in the extreme, for each pair of horsemen wore different
colours and devices. The splendid squadron was closed by the Spanish
and German Guards and other troops, led by Verdugo. All the horsemen