The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
The queen regent, provoked at these violences, assembled an army, and
prepared to chastise the rebels. She had about two thousand French under
her command, with a few Scottish troops; and being assisted by such of
the nobility as were well affected to her, she pitched her camp within
ten miles of Perth. Even the earl of Argyle, and Lord James Stuart,
prior of St. Andrew’s, the queen’s natural brother, though deeply
engaged with the reformers, attended the regent in this enterprise,
either because they blamed the fury of the populace, or hoped by their
own influence and authority to mediate some agreement between the
parties. The congregation, on the other hand, made preparations for
defence; and being joined by the earl of Glencarne from the west, and
being countenanced by many of the nobility and gentry, they appeared
formidable from their numbers, as well as from the zeal by which they
were animated. They sent an address to the regent, where they plainly
insinuated, that if they were pursued to extremities by the “cruel
beasts” the churchmen, they would have recourse to foreign powers for
assistance; and they subscribed themselves her faithful subjects in all
things not repugnant to God, assuming, at the same time, the name of the
faithful congregation of Christ Jesus.[*] They applied to the nobility
attending her, and maintained, that their own past violences were
justified by the word of God, which commands the godly to destroy
idolatry, and all the monuments of it; and though all civil authority
was sacred, yet was there a great difference between the authority and
the persons who exercised it;[**] and that it ought to be considered,
whether or not those abominations, called by the pestilent Papists
religion, and which they defend by fire and sword, be the true religion
of Christ Jesus. They remonstrated with such of the queen’s army as had
formerly embraced their party, and told them, “that as they were already
reputed traitors by God, they should likewise be excommunicated from
their society, and from the participation of the sacraments of the
church which God by his mighty power had erected among them; whose
ministers have the same authority which Christ granted to his apostles
in these words, ‘Whose sins ye shall forgive shall be forgiven, and
whose sins ye shall retain shall be retained.’”[***]
* Knox, p. 129.
** Knox, p. 131.
*** Knox, p. 133.