The beautiful little cloisters of the cathedral are of a later date than
the church—grave and simple Gothic of the late fourteenth century, with
three small pointed lancet arches in each span, and a plain round light
in the tympanum above. But even here the eighteenth century has done
some damage by building out highly ornamental buttresses between the
main spans. All around on the inner wall of the cloister is a decoration
which abounds in nearly every Portuguese church that has lived through
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries—namely, large pictorial
representations in blue and white tiles, like those commonly connected
with the town of Delft. In the churches these tile pictures usually
represent scenes from Scripture history, with a large admixture of
heathen mythology or ordinary emblematic fancies, as here in Oporto, and
the effect is quaint and not unpleasing. One of the things indeed which
most strongly strike a stranger in Portugal, in the north especially, is
the almost universal employment of glazed tiles, _azulejos_, both inside
and outside buildings of all kinds, the majority of the better sort of
dwelling-houses being entirely covered outside by tile designs in
colours, sometimes very elaborate and beautiful. The custom exists to
some extent in Spain, but is not so common there as in Portugal. In each
case, however, the taste and original manufacture, like the name of
these tiles, are clearly Moorish, and in some of the older edifices, to
be mentioned later, the tiles themselves date from a period when Moors
or Mudejares produced them.