“Though far from rich, they received us with great hospitality. The
prior, an exceedingly good, kind, old man, exerted his utmost
efforts to do us honour, and had a cook sent to him from the Bishop
of Leria upon ye occasion. We here with many thanks dismist our
militia, who had been mounting guard hitherto at ye door of our
apartment. This convent is of ye most elaborate and exquisite Gothic
architecture I ever saw, one part being left imperfect, being so
beautiful that nobody dar’d to finish it. When we took leave of our
old prior next morning ye only request he made us was that we would
relate to ye minister how much their fabric had suffered by the
earthquake [_i.e._ of 1755], and how much they needed ye King’s
assistance to repair it: whereas I could not help observing that
every one of our friends who had been particularly assiduous about
us at Alcobaça desired us to remember their names particularly at
Lisbon.”
Alas! priors and monks, rich and poor, have all gone now, and the place
is a “national monument,” with hardly a pretence of being a place of
worship.
The interior of the church is almost severe in its plainness, the lofty
narrow nave being divided by clustered pillars arranged in a somewhat
peculiar manner; the three pillars facing the nave supporting the groins
of the main roof, whilst from the remaining three spring the groining of
the aisle. Before the high altar, and close to the steps, are two
magnificent tombs side by side, the recumbent figures upon them hand in
hand; the male in full armour, the woman clasping a book. “_Hic Jacet
Eduardus I., Port. et Alg., Rex et Regina, Elenora Uxor Ejus_,” runs the
inscription around the fillet; and this is the tomb of the unhappy
Duarte, son of John the Great and Philippa of Lancaster, who died of a
broken heart, whilst still young, at the disaster to his arms and house
in the defeat of his crusading attack upon Tangier.
As Beckford saw the church during service it must have throbbed with the
life and colour that it now lacks.
“There is greater plainness [_i.e._ than Winchester], less
panelling, and fewer intersections in the vaulted roof: but the
utmost richness of hue, at this time of day at least, was not
wanting. No tapestry however rich, no painting however vivid, could
equal the gorgeousness of the tint, the splendour of the golden and
ruby light which streamed forth from the long series of stained
glass windows: it played, flickering about in all directions on
pavement and on roof, casting over every object myriads of glowing
mellow shadows, ever in undulating motion, like the reflection of
branches swayed to and fro in the breeze. We all partook of these
gorgeous tints, the white monastic garments of my conductors seemed
as it were embroidered with the brightest flowers of paradise, and
our whole procession kept advancing invested with celestial
colours.”