30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago — John Locke — John Shaqi
30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago
John Locke · en
The bricklayers met May 31, and repudiated the action of the joint
committee. William Ray made the remarkable announcement to the Union
that section four--relating to journeymen under "instructions"--was not
in the original draft, and that he never would have signed the agreement
if it had been. He charged Mr. Prussing with slipping that section in
after the agreement had been signed. On motion of Mr. Mulrany the
agreement, or award, was referred back to the joint committee. In view
of the fact that it was the award of a committee which the Union had
created, its repudiation was a startling act. But, under threats of
violence to the union members of the committee, this action had to be
taken as a precaution of safety.
The Master Masons met the same day and unanimously approved the action
of the joint committee. While they were in session information was
received of the charge made against Mr. Prussing. The charge was not
only denied by Mr. Prussing, but he at once procured affidavits from
William E. Mortimer and two others, who had heard the original draft of
the agreement read, all of whom swore that the document had not been
tampered with, but contained section 4 when the committee signed it.
Even this did not satisfy the Union. They met again June 1, and again
repudiated the action of the joint committee by adopting the following,
which they addressed to George Tapper, president of the Master Masons'
and Builders' association:
In view of the present difficulties which have arisen from the
action of a committee appointed May 28 from this Union in acting
contrary to their instructions, we offer the following for your
consideration:
1. On April 1, this year, we asked $4 per day from April 1, 1883,
to Nov. 1, 1883, and 40 cents per hour from Nov. 1, 1883, to April
1, 1884, as the minimum wages for all members of this Union, and
this we strictly adhere to.
2. We accept the situation as it is, take back all deserters from
our Union, and deal with all strangers according to article 4,
section 3, contained in our constitution and by-laws.
3. We believe in arbitration, and will agree to appoint a committee
of five for one year to meet a like committee from your
association, to which joint committee will be referred all
grievances which may hereafter arise, and for the purpose of
preventing strikes in the future.
Instead of showing a disposition to confer and adjust differences, the
Union passed upon all question and notified the employers that the
ultimatum must be accepted, as the Union would "strictly adhere to" the
action of April 1, notwithstanding the fact that all differences had
been adjusted by arbitration. In the face of the act of repudiation the
Union made this amendment: "We believe in arbitration" ... "for the
purpose of preventing strikes in the future."