30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago — John Locke — John Shaqi
30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago
John Locke · en
The agitation was kept up, and a mass-meeting was held by the strikers
at No. 311 Larrabee street, at which they were urged to stand out. They
were also told they never could win if the bricklayers did not support
them.
The council expected its action would meet the wishes of the men, but it
did not. They saw that only a very few would be given work, and demanded
that all remain out until the success of the strike was assured. A
mass-meeting was held April 13th, at Twelfth street Turner Hall, at
which the action of the council was severely criticised, and a
resolution was adopted that all should remain out until their demands
were recognized by every master carpenter in Chicago.
The members of the new association of bosses were disappointed at the
reflex action of the carpenters. They regarded it as a breach of faith,
and were on the eve of breaking up their organization, but concluded to
obey the mandates of the union and held together a few days longer.
In the meantime a number of the carpenters had gone to work. These were
immediately taken off by walking delegates, and the little bosses
became satisfied that the fight was all on one side. But, as many of
their members belonged to the union as well, they were forced to remain
in the association and be laughed at.
Many of the workmen were incensed at the breaking of the agreement and
threatened to leave the union and return to their old employers. Some of
them did so, and they took others with them afterwards. They lost
confidence in the council and in the leaders of the strike.
On Thursday, April 14th, the executive committee of the Carpenters'
Council thought to heal all defection by the issuance of the following
form of agreement, which, they said, they would require all master
carpenters to sign before they would settle the strike:
We, the undersigned contracting carpenters, agree to the following
terms of settlement, and pledge ourselves to the following
propositions, which shall be in force and binding upon us from this
date until the 1st day of April, 1888, with the understanding that
the carpenters' council pledges that there shall not be another
demand for increase of wages or reduction of hours before said
date--April 1, 1888.
1. We agree to pay as the minimum rate of wages to carpenters 35
cents per hour.
2. We agree that eight hours shall constitute a day's work.
3. We reserve the right to employ men of our own selection and to
discharge anyone for reasons of incompetency, intemperance, or
disorderly conduct, and we will co-operate with the carpenters'
council in all their efforts to elevate the mechanical and moral
standard of the craft.
4. We indorse the principle of arbitration as preferable to
strikes, and will co-operate with the carpenters' council for the
establishment of a board of arbitration.