30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago — John Locke — John Shaqi
30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago
John Locke · en
We recognize that there are many opportunities for good in
associations of workmen, and while condemning and opposing improper
action upon their part, we will aid and assist them in all just and
honorable purposes; that while upon fundamental principles it would
be useless to confer or arbitrate, there are still many points upon
which conference and arbitration are perfectly right and proper,
and that upon such points it is a manifest duty to take advantage
of the opportunities afforded by associations to confer together to
the end that strikes, lockouts, and other disturbances maybe
prevented.
Code of principles by the employe to be made a universal condition
of employment by all building interests of Chicago, viz:
I recognize the right of every man to decide for himself, without
dictation or interference, when he shall work or cease to work,
where he shall work, how many hours he shall work, and for what
wages he shall work. I recognize the right of the employer to
decide for himself whom he shall employ or cease to employ, and to
regulate and manage his business with perfect independence,
provided, only, that he deal lawfully, justly and honorably with
all men.
I recognize the right of every father to have his son taught, and
of every son to learn any lawful trade, to be the same as his right
to a knowledge of reading and writing, or any other branch of
learning, which should be subject to regulation only by the laws of
the land.
By accepting employment I agree in all my relations and intercourse
with my employers and fellow-workmen to maintain and live up to
these principles.
The conference also asked each organization to nominate one member
to a Central Council of the Building Interests.
The platform was adopted by the several organizations, and
representatives were appointed to this body, which is now
recognized by the trades as the representative of all the building
interests collectively, and is permanently organized.
At the same time the Master Masons' association resolved to resume
business on or before June 1, and adopted a uniform set of working
rules, defining the hours of labor and other conditions necessary
to the prosecution of their business, etc., in accordance with the
platform that had been adopted. The fire-proofing companies did the
same thing. The action of these bodies broke the lockout, which was
of but brief existence.
It is naturally asked, therefore: Why this continued stoppage and
stagnation in the building business? It may be briefly said, in
reply, that the men have in large numbers refused the work offered
to them in accordance with the dictates of the United Order of
Bricklayers and Stonemasons, and upon that body rests the
responsibility entirely.