foment an insurrection, but, when he found that the day which had been
fixed on for the general rising had been postponed, he determined to
seek safety for himself by escaping to Holland. After some adventures
on the way, he reached Amsterdam in the beginning of December. To
preserve him from extradition, he was on his petition admitted a
citizen of Amsterdam, and might thus, like Locke, have lived to see
the Revolution, but on the 21st of January, 1682-83, he died, in
excruciating agonies, of gout in the stomach.
There is no evidence to implicate Locke in Shaftesbury's design of
setting the Duke of Monmouth on the throne, though it is difficult to
suppose that he was not acquainted with it. Any way, in the spring of
1681-82, he seems to have been engaged in some mysterious political
movements, the nature of which is unknown to us. Humphrey Prideaux,
afterwards Dean of Norwich, in his gossiping letters to John Ellis,
afterwards an Under-Secretary of State, frequently mentions Locke, who
was at this time residing in Oxford. These notices were probably in
answer to queries from Ellis, who was already in the employment of the
government. From Prideaux's letters (recently published by the Camden
Society) I extract a few passages, interesting not only as throwing
light on Locke's mode of life at this period in Oxford, but also as
showing the estimate of him formed by a political enemy who was a
member of the same college:--
"_March 14, 1681_ (O.S.).--John Locke lives a very cunning and
unintelligible life here, being two days in town and three out; and
no one knows where he goes, or when he goes, or when he returns.
Certainly there is some Whig intrigue a managing; but here not a
word of politics comes from him, nothing of news or anything else
concerning our present affairs, as if he were not at all concerned in
them.
"_March 19, 1681_ (O.S.).--Where J. L. goes I cannot by any means
learn, all his voyages being so cunningly contrived. He hath in his
last sally been absent at least ten days, where I cannot learn. Last
night he returned; and sometimes he himself goes out and leaves his
man behind, who shall then to be often seen in the quadrangle, to
make people believe his master is at home, for he will let no one
come to his chamber, and therefore it is not certain when he is there
or when he is absent. I fancy there are projects afoot.
"_October 24, 1682._--John Locke lives very quietly with us, and
not a word ever drops from his mouth that discovers anything of his
heart within. Now his master is fled, I suppose we shall have him
altogether. He seems to be a man of very good converse, and that
we have of him with content; as for what else he is he keeps it to
himself, and therefore troubles not us with it nor we him."