About fourteen or fifteen months had elapsed since his disappearance
from England, when, on the 6th of November, 1684, Lord Sunderland
signified to Dr. Fell, Dean of Christ Church, who was also Bishop of
Oxford, the pleasure of the king that Locke should be removed from
his studentship, asking the Dean at the same time to specify "the
method of doing it." "The method" adopted by the Dean was to attach a
"moneo" to the screen in the college hall, summoning Locke to appear
on the 1st of January following, to answer the charges against him.
After admitting that Locke, as having a physician's place among the
students, was not obliged to residence, and that he was abroad upon
want of health, the Dean, in his reply to Sunderland, proceeds to show
his readiness to accommodate himself to the requirements of the court:
"Notwithstanding that, I have summoned him to return home, which is
done with this prospect, that if he comes not back, he will be liable
to expulsion for contumacy; if he does, he will be answerable to your
lordship for what he shall be found to have done amiss." Ingenious,
however, as the "method" was, it was not expeditious enough to satisfy
the court. A second letter from Sunderland, enjoining Locke's immediate
expulsion, was at once despatched. This curious document is still
shown in the Christ Church library, and, as I have never seen an exact
transcript of it, I here subjoin one:
"_To the Right Reverend Father in God, John, Lord Bishop of Oxon,
Dean of Christ Church, and our trusty and well-beloved the Chapter
there._
"Right Reverend Father in God, and trusty and well-beloved, we greet
you well. Whereas we have received information of the factious
and disloyall behaviour of Lock, one of the students of that our
Colledge; we have thought fit hereby to signify our will and pleasure
to you, that you forthwith remove him from his said student's place,
and deprive him of all the rights and advantages thereunto belonging.
For which this shall be your warrant. And so we bid you heartily
farewell.
"Given at our Court at Whitehall, 11th day of November, 1684, in the
six and thirtieth year of our Reigne.
"By his Majesty's command,
SUNDERLAND."
On the 16th of November the Dean signified that his Majesty's command
was fully executed, whereupon Lord Sunderland acquainted him that his
Majesty was well satisfied with the college's ready obedience.