Second Treatise of Government — John Locke — John Shaqi
Second Treatise of Government
John Locke · English
Sect. 5. This equality of men by nature, the judicious Hooker looks upon
as so evident in itself, and beyond all question, that he makes it the
foundation of that obligation to mutual love amongst men, on which he
builds the duties they owe one another, and from whence he derives the
great maxims of justice and charity. His words are,
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The like natural inducement hath brought men to know that it is no
less their duty, to love others than themselves; for seeing those
things which are equal, must needs all have one measure; if I
cannot but wish to receive good, even as much at every man’s hands,
as any man can wish unto his own soul, how should I look to have
any part of my desire herein satisfied, unless myself be careful to
satisfy the like desire, which is undoubtedly in other men, being
of one and the same nature? To have any thing offered them
repugnant to this desire, must needs in all respects grieve them as
much as me; so that if I do harm, I must look to suffer, there
being no reason that others should shew greater measure of love to
me, than they have by me shewed unto them: my desire therefore to
be loved of my equals in nature as much as possible may be,
imposeth upon me a natural duty of bearing to them-ward fully the
like affection; from which relation of equality between ourselves
and them that are as ourselves, what several rules and canons
natural reason hath drawn, for direction of life, no man is
ignorant, Eccl. Pol. Lib. 1.
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