The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers — John Locke — John Shaqi
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
John Locke · en
But though Ben, at the tender age of sixteen, and with no other aid
than his own strong mind, could so easily quell this host of
atheistical doubts, which Tryon had conjured up; yet he hesitated not
to become his disciple in another tenet. Tryon asserted of animal
food, that though it gave great strength to the body, yet it
contributed sadly to grossness of blood and heaviness of mind; and
hence he reasoned, that all who wish for cool heads and clear thoughts
should make their diet principally of vegetables. Ben was struck with
this as the perfection of reason, and entered so heartily into it as a
rare help for acquiring knowledge, that he instantly resolved, fond as
he was of flesh and fish, to give both up from that day, and never
taste them again as long as he lived. This steady refusal of his to
eat meat, was looked on as a very inconvenient singularity by his
brother, who scolded him for it, and insisted he should give it up.
Ben made no words with his brother on this account.--Knowing that
avarice was his ruling passion, he threw out a bait to James which
instantly caught, and without any disturbance produced the
accommodation he wished. "Brother," said he to him one day as he
scolded; "you give three shillings and six pence a week for my diet at
this boarding-house; give me but _half_ that money and I'll diet
myself without any farther trouble or expense to you." James
immediately took him at his word and gave him in hand his week's
ration, one shilling and nine pence, which after the Boston exchange,
six shillings to the dollar, makes exactly thirty-seven and a half
cents. Those who often give one dollar for a single dinner, and five
dollars for a fourth of July dinner, would look very blue at an
allowance of thirty-seven and a half cents for a whole week. But Ben
so husbanded this little sum, that after defraying all the expenses of
his table, he found himself at the end of the week, near twenty cents
in pocket--thus expending not quite three cents a day! This was a
joyful discovery to Ben--twenty cents a week, said he, and fifty-two
weeks in the year; why, that is upwards of ten dollars in the twelve
months! what a noble fund for books! Nor was this the only benefit he
derived from it; for, while his brother and the journeymen were gone
to the boarding-house to devour their pork and beef, which, with
lounging and picking their teeth, generally took them an hour, he
stayed at the printing-office; and after dispatching his frugal meal,
of boiled potatoe, or rice; or a slice of bread with an apple; or
bunch of raisins and a glass of water, he had the rest of the time for
study. The pure fluids and bright spirits secreted from such simple
diet, proved exceedingly favourable to that clearness and vigour of
mind, and rapid growth in knowledge which his youthful soul delighted
in.