The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers — John Locke — John Shaqi
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
John Locke · en
His brother, on this discovery, began to entertain a little more
respect for him, but still looked on and treated him as a common
apprentice. Ben, on the other hand, thought that, as a brother, he had
a right to greater indulgence, and sometimes complained of James as
rather too rigorous. This difference in opinion rose to disputes, which
were often brought before their father, who either from partiality to
Ben, or his _better_ cause, generally gave it in his favour. James
could not bear these awards of his father in favour of a younger
brother, but would fly into a passion and treat him with abuse even to
blows. Ben took this tyrannical behaviour of his brother in extremely
ill part; and he somewhere says that it imprinted on his mind that
deep-rooted aversion to arbitrary power, which he never lost, and which
rendered him through life such a firm and unconquerable enemy of
oppression. His apprenticeship became insupportable, and he sighed
continually for an opportunity of shortening it, which at length
unexpectedly offered.
An article in his paper, on some political subject, giving great
offence to the assembly, James was taken up; and because he would not
discover the author, was ordered into confinement for a month. Ben also
was had up and examined before the council, who, after reprimanding,
dismissed him, probably because deeming him bound, as an apprentice, to
keep his master's secrets.
Notwithstanding their private quarrels, this imprisonment of his
brother excited Ben's indignation against the assembly; and having now,
during James' confinement, the sole direction of the paper, he boldly
came out every week with some severe pasquinade against "_The little
tyrants of Boston_." But though this served to gratify his own angry
feelings, and to tickle James, as also to gain himself the character of
a wonderful young man for satire; yet it answered no good end, but far
contrariwise, proved a fatal blow to their newspaper; for at the
expiration of the month, James's enlargement was accompanied with an
order from the assembly, that "JAMES FRANKLIN SHOULD NO LONGER
PRINT THE NEWSPAPER ENTITLED THE NEW ENGLAND COURANT."
This was a terrible thunder-clap on poor James and his whole scribbling
squad; and Ben could find no lightning rod to parry the bolt. A caucus,
however, of all the friends was convoked at the printing-office, to
devise ways and means of redress. One proposed this measure and another
that; but the measure proposed by James himself was at length adopted.
This was to carry on the newspaper under Ben's name. _But_, said
some, _will not the assembly haul you over the coals for thus
attempting to whip the d----l round the stump?_
No, replied James.
Aye, how will you prevent it?
Why, I'll give up Ben's indentures.
So then you'll let Ben run free?
No, nor that neither; for he shall sign a new contract.