History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
Niccolo Machiavelli · en
was not daunted by these words, but determined to try whether fear
could influence the people of Prato, since entreaties produced so little
effect. In order to terrify them, he determined to put Cesare to death,
and having brought him out of prison, ordered him to be hanged at the
windows of the palace. He was already led to the spot with a halter
around his neck, when seeing Bernardo giving directions to hasten
his end, he turned to him, and said: "Bernardo, you put me to death,
thinking that the people of Prato will follow you; but the direct
contrary will result; for the respect they have for the rectors which
the Florentine people send here is so great, that as soon as they
witness the injury inflicted upon me, they will conceive such a disgust
against you as will inevitably effect your ruin. Therefore, it is not
by my death, but by the preservation of my life, that you can attain the
object you have in view; for if I deliver your commands, they will be
much more readily obeyed, and following your directions, we shall soon
attain the completion of your design." Bernardo, whose mind was not
fertile in expedients, thought the advice good, and commanded Cesare, on
being conducted to a veranda which looked upon the piazza, to order the
people of Prato to obey him, and having done which, Cesare was led back
to prison.
The weakness of the conspirators was obvious; and many Florentines
residing in the town, assembled together, among whom, Giorgio Ginori, a
knight of Rhodes, took arms first against them, and attacked Bernardo,
who traversed the piazza, alternately entreating and threatening those
who refused to obey him, and being surrounded by Giorgio's followers, he
was wounded and made prisoner. This being done, it was easy to set the
governor at liberty and subdue the rest, who being few, and divided into
several parties, were nearly all either secured or slain. An exaggerated
report of these transactions reached Florence, it being told there that
Prato was taken, the governor and his friends put to death, and the
place filled with the enemy; and that Pistoia was also in arms, and
most of the citizens in the conspiracy. In consequence of this alarming
account, the palace as quickly filled with citizens, who consulted with
the Signory what course ought to be adopted. At this time, Roberto da
San Severino, one of the most distinguished generals of this period,
was at Florence, and it was therefore determined to send him, with what
forces could be collected, to Prato, with orders that he should approach
the place, particularly observe what was going on, and provide such
remedies as the necessity of the case and his own prudence should
suggest. Roberto had scarcely passed the fortress of Campi, when he was
met by a messenger from the governor, who informed him that Bernardo was
taken, his followers either dispersed or slain, and everything restored
to order. He consequently returned to Florence, whither Bernardo was