History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
Niccolo Machiavelli · en
shortly after conveyed, and when questioned by the magistracy concerning
the real motives of such a weak conspiracy, he said, he had undertaken
it, because, having resolved to die in Florence rather than live in
exile, he wished his death to be accompanied by some memorable action.
This disturbance having been raised and quelled almost at the same time,
the citizens returned to their accustomed mode of life, hoping to enjoy,
without anxiety, the state they had now established and confirmed. Hence
arose many of those evils which usually result from peace; for the youth
having become more dissolute than before, more extravagant in dress,
feasting, and other licentiousness, and being without employment, wasted
their time and means on gaming and women; their principal study being
how to appear splendid in apparel, and attain a crafty shrewdness in
discourse; he who could make the most poignant remark being considered
the wisest, and being most respected. These manners derived additional
encouragement from the followers of the duke of Milan, who, with his
duchess and the whole ducal court, as it was said, to fulfill a vow,
came to Florence, where he was received with all the pomp and respect
due to so great a prince, and one so intimately connected with
the Florentine people. Upon this occasion the city witnessed an
unprecedented exhibition; for, during Lent, when the church commands us
to abstain from animal food, the Milanese, without respect for either
God or his church, ate of it daily. Many spectacles were exhibited in
honor of the duke, and among others, in the temple of Santo Spirito,
was represented the descent of the Holy Ghost among the apostles; and
in consequence of the numerous fires used upon the occasion, some of the
woodwork became ignited, and the church was completely destroyed by the
flames. Many thought that the Almighty being offended at our misconduct,
took this method of signifying his displeasure. If, therefore, the duke
found the city full of courtly delicacies, and customs unsuitable to
well-regulated conduct, he left it in a much worse state. Hence the good
citizens thought it necessary to restrain these improprieties, and made
a law to put a stop to extravagance in dress, feasts, and funerals.