Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius · en
Great imperial schools were organised on the strictest military
principles, and were under the command of a procurator who had often held
high office in the provinces or the army.(1386) Each school had attached
to it a staff of masseurs, surgeon-dressers, and physicians to attend to
the general health of the members. There were various grades according to
skill or length of service, and a man might rise in the end to be trainer
of a troop. Gladiators, like all other callings in the second century, had
their colleges. We have the roll of one of these, in the year 177 A.D., a
college of Silvanus.(1387) The members are divided into three decuries,
evidently according to professional rank, and their names and arms are
also given. Their comrades often erected monuments to them with a list of
their achievements. Thus a dear companion-in-arms commemorates a young
Secutor at Panormus, who died in his thirtieth year, who had fought in
thirty-four combats, and in twenty-one came off victorious.(1388)
Our authorities do not often permit us to follow the gladiator into
retirement. The stern discipline of the _Ludus_ no doubt made better men
even of those condemned to it for grievous crimes. The inscriptions
contain a few brief records of their family life, which seems to have been
as natural and affectionate as that of any other class; wives and
daughters lamenting good husbands and fathers in the usual phrases, and
fathers in turn mourning innocent young lives, cut short by the cruelty of
the gods.(1389) Sometimes the veteran gladiator might be tempted to return
to the old scenes for a high fee, or he might become a trainer in one of
the schools.(1390) His son might rise even to knightly rank;(1391) but the
career of ambition was closed to himself by the taint of a profession
which the people found indispensable to their pleasures, and which they
loaded with contempt.