The Emperor Marcus Aurelius : $b A study in ideals — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
The Emperor Marcus Aurelius : $b A study in ideals
Marcus Aurelius · en
When Marcus reached Antioch the revolt was already ended. One of the
assassins, hoping for reward, brought the head of Cassius to the
Emperor; but he put him from him with indignation and loathing. His one
regret was that he had been deprived of the pleasure of pardoning his
enemy.
But the good deed was done, if not to Cassius, at any rate to his wife
and relatives. Many urged him to wreak his vengeance on them. Faustina,
before her death, had insisted that he “should show no mercy to men
that showed none to you, nor would have shown any to me or my sons in
case they had gained the victory”; she would have had him punish the
army also severely as accomplices. Marcus replied that he admired her
zeal for their family, but said that he would spare Cassius’ wife and
children and son-in-law and commend them to the mercy of the Senate.
As to his other relatives: “Why should I speak of pardon to them, who
indeed have done no wrong, and are blameless even in purpose.” The
Senate granted his requests, and the household of Cassius was amply
provided for by the generosity of the Emperor.
We are wont to think of the forgiving to seventy times seven times
as the peculiar and most characteristic virtue of Christianity as it
assuredly is the most beautiful of the natural virtues. Yet it was
a virtue familiar to the wise ones of the Stoics, and perhaps not a
difficult virtue to those who adopted their philosophy of life. If
nothing matters and all is in very truth but vanity of vanities and the
soul is steeped in this conviction, the disposition to look on life’s
worries, whatever their sources, as but petty and trifling, is natural
and spontaneous. For one with the Stoic temperament hard things are but
the whetstone of the will, and herein precisely lies the danger of that
temperament from the Christian point of view. The Stoic will, if not
well-ordered, is a harsh grinding thing which sucks in and crushes the
beautiful things of life as grist beneath its wheels. It exults in its
strength with a forbidding and unlovely pride, so different from the
beautiful diffidence of Christian strength, which loves not the beauty
of the creatures less, but the beauty of the Creator more, and with a
kind of supernatural Epicureanism renounces the beauty of the fleeting
for the sake of the beauty of which it is but an image far removed, the
beauty of Him whose beauty is older than the hills and will abide when
they have crumbled away.