The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742 — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius · en
10. I learned from Alexander the Grammarian to avoid censuring others,
to refrain from flouting them for a barbarism, solecism, or any false
pronunciation. Rather was I dexterously to pronounce the words rightly
in my answer, confining approval or objection to the matter itself,
and avoiding discussion of the expression, or to use some other form
of courteous suggestion.
11. Fronto made me sensible how much of envy, deceit and hypocrisy
surrounds princes; and that generally those whom we account nobly born
have somehow less natural affection.
12. I learned from Alexander the Platonist not often nor without great
necessity to say, or write to any man in a letter, that I am not at
leisure; nor thus, under pretext of urgent affairs, to make a practice
of excusing myself from the duties which, according to our various
ties, we owe to those with whom we live.
13. Of Catulus I learned not to condemn any friend's expostulation
even though it were unjust, but to try to recall him to his former
disposition; to stint no praise in speaking of my masters, as is
recounted of Domitius and Athenodorus; and to love my children with
true affection.
14. Of Severus, my brother, I learned to love my kinsmen, to love
truth, to love justice. Through him I came to know Thrasea, Helvidius,
Cato, Dion, and Brutus. He gave me my first conception of a
Commonwealth founded upon equitable laws and administered with
equality of right; and of a Monarchy whose chief concern is the
freedom of its subjects. Of him I learned likewise a constant and
harmonious devotion to Philosophy; to be ready to do good, to be
generous with all my heart. He taught me to be of good hope and
trustful of the affection of my friends. I observed in him candour in
declaring what he condemned in the conduct of others; and so frank and
open was his behaviour, that his friends might easily see without the
trouble of conjecture what he liked or disliked.
15. The counsels of Maximus taught me to command myself, to judge
clearly, to be of good courage in sickness and other misfortunes, to
be moderate, gentle, yet serious in disposition, and to accomplish my
appointed task without repining. All men believed that he spoke as he
thought; and whatever he did, they knew it was done with good intent.
I never found him surprised or astonished at anything. He was never in
a hurry, never shrank from his purpose, was never at a loss or
dejected. He was no facile smiler, but neither was he passionate or
suspicious. He was ready to do good, to forgive, and to speak the
truth, and gave the impression of unperverted rectitude rather than of
a reformed character. No man could ever think himself despised by
Maximus, and no one ever ventured to think himself his superior. He
had also a good gift of humour.