The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius · en
3. Three parts there are of which you are compact; body, soul,
intelligence. Of these the two first are yours in so far as they must
have your care; the third only is properly your own. And if you will
cast away from yourself, that is from your mind, all that others do or
say, all that you yourself have done or said, all your fears for the
future, all the uncontrollable accompaniments of the body that
envelops you and of its congenital soul, and all that is whirled in
the besieging vortex that races without, so that your intellectual
power, made pure, and set above the accidents of fate, may live its
own life in freedom, just, resigned, veracious; if, I repeat, you cast
out from your soul all comes of excessive attachment either to the
past or to the future, then you will become in the words of
Empedocles,
A faultless sphere rejoiced in endless rest.
You will study to live the only life there is to live, to wit the
present; and you will be able, till death shall come, to spend what
remains of life in noble tranquillity, at peace with the spirit
within.
4. I have wondered often how it comes that, while every man loves
himself beyond all others, yet he holds his own opinion of himself in
less esteem than the opinion of others. Yet, if a God or some wise
teacher came and ordered a man to conceive and design nothing which he
would not utter the moment it occurred to him, he would not abide the
ordeal for a single day. Thus we stand in greater awe of our
neighbours' opinion of us than we do of our own.
5. How can it be that the Gods, who have ordered all things well for
man's advantage, overlooked one thing only, to wit that some of the
best of mankind, who have held the closest relations with things
divine, and by pious works and holy ministry become intimate with the
Divinity, once dead, should arise no more, but be altogether
extinguished? If this be truly so, be well assured that, if it ought
to have been otherwise they would have made it otherwise. Had it been
right it would have been practicable; and had it been according to
Nature, Nature would have effected it. From its not being so, if it
really be not so, be persuaded that it ought not to have been. You see
that, in debating this matter, you are pleading a point of justice
with the Gods. Now we would not thus plead with the Gods were they not
perfectly good and just. And, if they are so, they have left nothing
unjustly and unreasonably neglected in their administration.
6. Essay even tasks that you despair of executing. The left hand,
which in other things is of little value for want of use, yet holds
the bridle more firmly than the right, for in this it has practice.
7. Consider how death ought to find you, both as to body and as to
soul. Think of the shortness of life, of the eternities before and
after, and of the infirmity of all material things.