Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius · en
8. Just as we must understand when it is said, That Aesculapius
prescribed to this man horse-exercise, or bathing in cold water, or
going without shoes, so we must understand it when it is said, That the
nature of the universe prescribed to this man disease, or mutilation,
or loss, or anything else of the kind. For in the first case Prescribed
means something like this: he prescribed this for this man as a thing
adapted to procure health; and in the second case it means, That which
happens to [or suits] every man is fixed in a manner for him suitably
to his destiny. For this is what we mean when we say that things are
suitable to us, as the workmen say of squared stones in walls or the
pyramids, that they are suitable, when they fit them to one another in
some kind of connection. For there is altogether one fitness [harmony].
And as the universe is made up out of all bodies to be such a body as
it is, so out of all existing causes necessity [destiny] is made up to
be such a cause as it is. And even those who are completely ignorant
understand what I mean; for they say, It [necessity, destiny] brought
this to such a person.—This then was brought and this was prescribed to
him. Let us then receive these things, as well as those which
Aesculapius prescribes. Many as a matter of course even among his
prescriptions are disagreeable, but we, accept them in the hope of
health. Let the perfecting and accomplishment of the things which the
common nature judges to be good, be judged by thee to be of the same
kind as thy health. And so accept everything which happens, even if it
seem disagreeable, because it leads to this, to the health of the
universe and to the prosperity and felicity of Zeus [the universe]. For
he would not have brought on any man what he has brought, if it were
not useful for the whole. Neither does the nature of anything, whatever
it may be, cause anything which is not suitable to that which is
directed by it. For two reasons then it is right to be content with
that which happens to thee, the one, because it was done for thee and
prescribed for thee, and in a manner had reference to thee, originally
from the most ancient causes spun with thy destiny; and the other,
because even that which comes severally to every man is to the power
which administers the universe a cause of felicity and perfection, nay
even of its very continuance. For the integrity of the whole is
mutilated, if thou cuttest off anything whatever from the conjunction
and the continuity either of the parts or of the causes. And thou dost
cut off, as far as it is in thy power, when thou art dissatisfied, and
in a manner triest to put anything out of the way.