15. How unsound and insincere is he who says, I have determined to deal
with thee in a fair way!—What art thou doing, man? There is no occasion
to give this notice. It will soon show itself by acts. The voice ought
to be plainly written on the forehead. Such as a man’s character is, he
immediately shows it in his eyes, just as he who is beloved forthwith
reads everything in the eyes of lovers. The man who is honest and good
ought to be exactly like a man who smells strong, so that the bystander
as soon as he comes near him must smell whether he choose or not. But
the affectation of simplicity is like a crooked stick. Nothing is more
disgraceful than a wolfish friendship [false friendship]. Avoid this
most of all. The good and simple and benevolent show all these things
in the eyes, and there is no mistaking.
16. As to living in the best way, this power is in the soul, if it be
indifferent to things which are indifferent. And it will be
indifferent, if it looks on each of these things separately and all
together, and if it remembers that not one of them produces in us an
opinion about itself, nor comes to us; but these things remain
immovable, and it is we ourselves who produce the judgments about them,
and, as we may say, write them in ourselves, it being in our power not
to write them, and it being in our power, if perchance these judgments
have imperceptibly got admission to our minds, to wipe them out; and if
we remember also that such attention will only be for a short time, and
then life will be at an end. Besides, what trouble is there at all in
doing this? For if these things are according to nature, rejoice in
them and they will be easy to thee: but if contrary to nature, seek
what is conformable to thy own nature, and strive towards this, even if
it bring no reputation; for every man is allowed to seek his own good.
17. Consider whence each thing is come, and of what it consists, and
into what it changes, and what kind of a thing it will be when it has
changed, and that it will sustain no harm.
18. [If any have offended against thee, consider first]: What is my
relation to men, and that we are made for one another; and in another
respect I was made to be set over them, as a ram over the flock or a
bull over the herd. But examine the matter from first principles, from
this: If all things are not mere atoms, it is nature which orders all
things: if this is so, the inferior things exist for the sake of the
superior, and these for the sake of one another (II. 1; IX. 39; V. 16;
III. 4).
Second, consider what kind of men they are at table, in bed, and so
forth: and particularly, under what compulsions in respect of opinions
they are; and as to their acts, consider with what pride they do what
they do (VIII. 14; IX. 34).