A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
We received information soon after the above transaction, that the
famous Indian Chief, Tecumseh, brother to the Prophet, had collected a
considerable force on the Wabash with the intention of attacking the
town of Vincennes,--saying to the Governor--"You have destroyed my
town in my absence; I shall, when the corn is two inches high destroy
yours before your face." Tecumseh was not an enemy to be despised;
and the information of his approach towards Vincennes, created
considerable alarm among the inhabitants. The town was filled with
families who came to avoid the fury of the savages. Many of the
principal dwelling-houses were piqueted in, and the militia were
called upon to be at their posts at a moment's warning;--thus were we
kept in fearful apprehension of an attack being made upon us by the
Indians, whenever we should retire to rest; add to this the frequent
shocks of earthquakes, and the reader may imagine the unhappy
situation in which we were placed.
A serious misunderstanding had for some time existed between Gov.
Harrison and Col. Boyd, the grounds of which, the author could never
correctly ascertain; yet was supposed to originate from some hasty
remark of Col. Boyd upon the conduct of the militia of Indiana, during
the campaign; and perhaps he had laid claim to a greater share of the
laurels won in the late engagement, than the people of Indiana were
willing to allow him; however, it is admitted by all, that the
bravery, good order and discipline of 4th Regiment secured to the army
the victory at Tippecanoe;--for this Col. Boyd deserves the highest
praise.
April 17.--Col. Boyd left Vincennes for the city of Washington, and
Col. Miller assumed the command of the Regiment, when we soon after
received orders from Government to march to Dayton, in the State of
Ohio, there to join the army under Brigadier Gen. Hull.--The citizens
of Vincennes, sincerely lamented our departure, as there would be but
a small force left for their protection against the savages, who had
now assumed a formidable aspect, and threatened destruction to the
place.--Capt. Snelling, and his Company arrived from Fort Harrison,
where they had been stationed during the winter.
May 3d.--We swung our knapsacks and commenced our march for the falls
of the Ohio;--The road was so very bad that we were obliged to keep
pioneers in advance to clear it, which greatly retarded our march. We
observed on our rout through Indiana, several houses piquetted in,
where a number of families had collected, and formed little garrisons,
to defend themselves against the Indians, who daily committed the most
flagrant depredations upon the defenceless emigrant; we frequently saw
men armed going to their fields to work, leaving their women and
children to garrison their dwellings until their return in the
evening.