A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
May 24th--The whole regiment (except one Company under Capt. Rannie,
which were detained at Marblehead) had arrived, and were immediately
formed, consisting of about 600 of as noble fellows as ever trod the
tented field; all in good health and fine spirits, and their
discipline unrivaled;--nothing worthy of note took place while we
remained here, which was but a few days, except the degrading
situation in which Capt. Whitney of the Riflemen, had placed himself,
while Commanding Officer, by descending to the level of a Musician,
and with his own hands bestowing corporeal punishment upon the bare
posteriors of two privates of his Company, in the face of the whole
regiment on parade. Such conduct in a commander, merited and received
the pointed scorn of every officer of the regiment.--The two men, who
had heretofore been good soldiers, deserted within two hours after
receiving their punishment--and a few days afterwards Capt. Whitney
resigned a command he was totally unworthy of, and returned
home.--Lieut. A. Hawkins, a fine officer, was afterwards appointed to
the command of this Company.--We received our tents, camp, equipage,
&c. and Col. Boyd and Lieut. Col. Miller, having arrived to take the
command.--On the
3d. June--1811, we commenced our march for Pittsburgh;--Crowds of
spectators from the city of Philadelphia came to witness our
departure;--the day was extremely warm, and we were almost suffocated
with heat and dust.--We marched five miles from the city, and encamped
about 4 o'clock,--Many respectable citizens from Philadelphia
accompanied us to our encampment.
I omit the particulars of our march through the State of Pennsylvania,
as no event transpired, except what falls to the lot of all soldiers
on long marches.--The country being extremely rough and mountainous,
our shoulders pressed beneath the weight of our cumbrous knapsacks,
our feet swollen and blistered, and performing toilsome marches
beneath a burning sun, amid clouds of dust, in the warmest season of
the year, rendered our situation painful in the extreme, and at times
almost insupportable.--A number of desertions took place on this
march, in consequence of its having been whispered among the troops,
that they were to be sent to New-Orleans,--and it is believed, had not
Col. Miller given them to understand that no such thing was intended,
one third at least, of the regiment would never have reached
Pittsburgh;--however, placing unbounded confidence in the word and
honor of Col. Miller, order was restored, and the fears of the men
were calmed.
On the 10th June, we arrived at Carlisle, a handsome little town about
120 miles from Philadelphia, where we halted one day, to refresh and
rest our wearied limbs.