A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
At 12 o'clock the British marched in and took possession of the
fort. We were then ordered to shoulder arms and march out in
sections.--Passing near the British, we observed the greater part of
their troops to be Militia, having "_Canadian Militia_," stamped on
the buttons of their coats, which were _red_, and gave them the
appearance of regulars.--Of the red coats there were 29 platoons, with
12 men to each, (348) and about the same number without uniforms.--We
were marched into a field adjoining the fort, and stacked our arms--a
British guard was immediately placed over them.
The colors of the 4th regiment were next brought out by the Adjutant
and delivered into the hands of a British officer. On observing this
the soldiers could not suppress their tears. These colors were a
present to the regiment by some ladies in Boston, and had been borne
victoriously on the banks of the Wabash, and the shores of Erie, and
at last are obliged to be shamefully surrendered to Canadian Militia,
in consequence of the _cowardly_, (if not treacherous) conduct of
our General.
The absence of Cols. M'Arthur and Cass was greatly lamented--had they
been present, doubtless an engagement would have taken place; but some
how or other the plans of the Gen. seemed to be more wisely arranged
for a surrender than a manly defence.
There were surrendered with the fort, 29 pieces of cannon, 2500 stands
of arms and a considerable quantity of military stores and provisions.
At 2 o'clock we were sent on board a schooner, (the same we had taken
possession of while at Sandwich) where wounded and sick men, women and
children were stowed away without discrimination. We received no
provisions from the British for two days; but fortunately some of the
men had brought a small quantity on board with them, which was shared
among us while it lasted.
Aug. 18.--We were transferred to another schooner and sent to Malden,
where we met with our former comrades who were taken prisoners on the
2nd July, confined on board an old vessel in the river. They said they
had been well treated by the British, but were frequently insulted by
the Indians who passed along the shore. Sergt. Jennison has favored
the author with the following minutes of the conduct of the Indians
while he remained a prisoner at Malden:
"On the 18th July we were informed that an engagement took place at
the river aux Canard between our troops and the British, and that
the former were driven back. A British soldier was killed in the
action, and buried near the river; the Indians afterwards dug up the
body, (supposing him to be an American) and took off the scalp.
Towards evening they came into the town with the scalp fixed to a
pole, which they shook at us, saying "one yankee gone home.""