A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
[4] I was told by several of the inhabitants of Frenchtown
while at Detroit, that they had frequently seen the hogs and
dogs devouring the bodies of the Americans and that it was
not uncommon to see them running about with skulls, legs,
arms, and other parts of the human system in their mouths.
The advance of Gen. Winchester to the river Raisin, was not authorised
by the orders of Gen. Harrison; the motives of the Gen. were no doubt
good, but to his imprudence is attributed the failure of the campaign.
He was induced to make the movement in consequence of the earnest
solicitude of the inhabitants of that place, who were threatened with
a general massacre by the Indians.
As soon as General Harrison learnt the exposed situation of Gen.
Winchester's corps, he ordered a detachment from Gen. Perkins' brigade
under Col. Cotgreaves, to march with all possible expedition to his
relief--but so much time was spent in _preparation_, that it only
arrived in hearing distance at the commencement of the battle, and
then suddenly retraced its steps.
Why a commanding officer, situated as Gen. Winchester was within a few
hours march of Malden, and liable every moment to be surprized, should
suffer his men to be encamped in detached and exposed situations, in
the manner they were, is a question not yet explained. The night
before the battle a Frenchman arrived from Malden, and informed that
the enemy had commenced their march. This information which was made
known to Gen. Winchester, was disregarded. His quarters were three or
four hundred yards from Camp. He did not arrive at the scene of action
till the right wing had begun to give way.
I cannot forbear to notice in this place a circumstance that reflects
the greatest lustre on the military character of the Kentuckians. On
their march from Fort Defiance to the rapids, the horses were worn out
and nearly famished for want of forage. The men themselves were
destitute of many articles of the first necessity. Yet these
circumstances did not in the least damp their ardor. When the horses
were no longer able to draw, these gallant sons of Mars harnessed
themselves to the sleds, and in this manner, with cheerfulness and
alacrity, conveyed their baggage sixty miles through frost and
snow--thus, manifesting an intrepidity of character which rivals that
of Greece or Rome.
Yet these were men, whose homes, for the most part, were the seats of
elegance and wealth--but their spirits were not to be broken by
adversity. Notwithstanding they were compelled to travel on foot and
with scarcely a covering for their backs, in the dead of winter, from
Malden to Buffalo, and from thence to Kentucky, a distance of eight
hundred miles, still not a murmur escaped their lips! Their honest
hearts sprung forward with the elastic hope, that their wrongs would
be avenged and the day of retribution arrive.