A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
The baggage of the army was brought from Detroit in boats, protected
by a part of commodore Perry's squadron. In the evening the army
arrived at Drake's farm, eight miles from the mouth of the Thames and
encamped. This river is a fine deep stream, navigable for vessels of
considerable burthen, after the bar at its mouth, over which there is
generally seven feet water. The gunboats could ascend as far as
Dalson's below which the country is one continued prairie, and at once
favorable for cavalry movements and for the co-operation of the
gunboats. Above Dalson's, the aspect of the country changes; the
river, though still deep, is not more than seventy yards wide, and the
banks high and woody.
At Chatham, four miles from Dalson's and sixteen from lake St. Clair,
is a small deep creek, where we found the bridge taken up, and the
enemy disposed to dispute our passage, and upon the arrival of the
advanced guard, commenced a heavy fire from the opposite bank as well
as a flank fire from the right bank of the river. The army halted and
formed in order of battle. The bridge was repaired under the cover of
a fire from two six pounders. The Indians did not relish the fire of
our cannon, and retired. Col. Johnson being on the right, had seized
the remains of a bridge at M'Gregor's mills, under a heavy fire from
the Indians. He lost on this occasion, two killed and four hundred
wounded.--The enemy set fire to a house near the bridge containing a
considerable quantity of muskets; the flames were extinguished and the
arms saved. At the first farm above the bridge we found one of the
enemy's vessels on fire, loaded with arms and ordnance stores. Four
miles higher up the army took a position for the night--here we found
two other vessels and a large distillery filled with stores to an
immense amount, in flames; Two 24 pounders, with their carriages were
taken, and a large quantity of ball and shells of various sizes.
The army was put in motion early on the morning of the 5th. The
General, accompanied by Col. Johnson--Gov. Shelby followed with the
infantry. This morning we captured two gun-boats and several batteaux
loaded with provisions and ammunition. At nine we had reached Arnold's
mills where there is a fording place, and the only one for a
considerable distance.--Here the army crossed to the right bank--the
mounted regiment fording and the infantry in the captured boats. The
passage, though retarded for want of a sufficient number of boats, was
completed by twelve.
Eight miles above the ford, we passed the ground where the British had
encamped the night before. The General directed the advance of Col.
Johnson's regiment to accelerate their march for the purpose of
ascertaining the distance of the enemy. The officer commanding it,
shortly after, sent word back that his progress was stopped by the
enemy, who were formed across our line of march.