A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
The army was now within three miles of the Moravian town, and within
one mile of the enemy. The road passes through a beech forest without
any clearing, and for the first two miles near to the bank of the
river. At the distance of fifty rods from the river is a swamp running
parallel to it, and extending all the way to the Indian village. The
intermediate ground is dry--the surface level; the trees are lofty and
thick with very little underwood to impede the progress of man or
horse, if we except that part which borders on the swamp.
Across this narrow strip of land, the British force was drawn up in a
line of battle, to prevent our advance. Their left resting on the
river, was defended by four pieces of cannon--near the centre were two
other pieces. Near the swamp the British line was covered by a large
Indian force, who also lined the margin of the swamp to a considerable
distance. The British troops amounted to 600--the Indians probably to
twelve hundred.
As it was not practicable to turn the enemy in flank, it became
necessary to attack them in front. General Harrison did not long
hesitate in his choice of the mode of attack. It was as novel as it
was successful.
The troops at his disposal might amount to three thousand men; yet
from the peculiar nature of the ground, not the half of this force
could advantageously engage the enemy.
About five hundred regulars, under Colonel Paul, occupied the narrow
space between the road and river; they were ordered to advance and
amuse the enemy; and, if an opportunity offered, to seize the cannon
of the enemy. A small party of friendly Indians were directed to move
under the bank. Col. Johnson's regiment was drawn up in close column,
with its right at a few yards distant from the road with orders to
charge at full speed as soon as the enemy delivered his fire. The
Kentucky volunteers, under Major-Gen. Henny, were formed in the rear
of the mounted regiment, in three lines, extending from the road to
the swamp. Gen. Desha's division covered the left of Johnson's
regiment. Gov. Shelby was at the _crotchet_ formed by the front line
and Gen. Desha's division. This was an important point. Gen. Cass and
Commodore Perry, volunteered as aids to Gen. Harrison, who placed
himself at the head of the front line of infantry, to direct the
movements of the cavalry, and to give them the necessary support. Such
was the order of battle.