A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. I
John Stuart Mill · en
This I take to be the real and sufficient explanation of the paradoxical
truth, on which so much stress is laid by Dr. Whewell, that a
scientifically cultivated mind is actually, in virtue of that
cultivation, unable to conceive suppositions which a common man
conceives without the smallest difficulty. For there is nothing
inconceivable in the suppositions themselves; the impossibility is in
combining them with facts inconsistent with them, as part of the same
mental picture; an obstacle of course only felt by those who know the
facts, and are able to perceive the inconsistency. As far as the
suppositions themselves are concerned, in the case of many of Dr.
Whewell's necessary truths the negative of the axiom is, and probably
will be as long as the human race lasts, as easily conceivable as the
affirmative. There is no axiom (for example) to which Dr. Whewell
ascribes a more thorough character of necessity and self-evidence, than
that of the indestructibility of matter. That this is a true law of
nature I fully admit; but I imagine there is no human being to whom the
opposite supposition is inconceivable--who has any difficulty in
imagining a portion of matter annihilated: inasmuch as its apparent
annihilation, in no respect distinguishable from real by our unassisted
senses, takes place every time that water dries up, or fuel is consumed.
Again, the law that bodies combine chemically in definite proportions is
undeniably true; but few besides Dr. Whewell have reached the point
which he seems personally to have arrived at, (though he only dares
prophesy similar success to the multitude after the lapse of
generations,) that of being unable to conceive a world in which the
elements are ready to combine with one another "indifferently in any
quantity;" nor is it likely that we shall ever rise to this sublime
height of inability, so long as all the mechanical mixtures in our
planet, whether solid, liquid, or aëriform, exhibit to our daily
observation the very phenomenon declared to be inconceivable.