A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. I — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. I
John Stuart Mill · en
_directly_, the attributes _indirectly_; it _denotes_ the subjects, and
implies, or involves, or indicates, or as we shall say henceforth
_connotes_, the attributes. It is a connotative name.
Connotative names have hence been also called _denominative_, because
the subject which they denote is denominated by, or receives a name
from, the attribute which they connote. Snow, and other objects, receive
the name white, because they possess the attribute which is called
whiteness; Peter, James, and others receive the name man, because they
possess the attributes which are considered to constitute humanity. The
attribute, or attributes, may therefore be said to denominate those
objects, or to give them a common name.[5]
It has been seen that all concrete general names are connotative. Even
abstract names, though the names only of attributes, may in some
instances be justly considered as connotative; for attributes themselves
may have attributes ascribed to them; and a word which denotes
attributes may connote an attribute of those attributes. Of this
description, for example, is such a word as _fault_; equivalent to _bad_
or _hurtful quality_. This word is a name common to many attributes, and
connotes hurtfulness, an attribute of those various attributes. When,
for example, we say that slowness, in a horse, is a fault, we do not
mean that the slow movement, the actual change of place of the slow
horse, is a bad thing, but that the property or peculiarity of the
horse, from which it derives that name, the quality of being a slow
mover, is an undesirable peculiarity.
In regard to those concrete names which are not general but individual,
a distinction must be made.