Address to the First Graduating Class of Rutgers Female College — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Address to the First Graduating Class of Rutgers Female College
John Stuart Mill · en
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ADDRESS
TO THE
FIRST GRADUATING CLASS
OF
Rutgers Female College;
DELIVERED IN
THE FOURTH AVENUE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH,
(REV. DR. CROSBY'S),
ON
SABBATH EVENING, JUNE 2D, 1867.
BY
HENRY M. PIERCE, LL.D.,
PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE.
PUBLISHED BY REQUEST OF THE TRUSTEES.
[Illustration]
New York:
AGATHYNIAN PRESS.
1867
PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS.
In the year 1839, with great labor, care, expense, and after long
consultation, was the Rutgers Female Institute founded. It grew out of
an increasing sense of the importance of the duties of women, and of the
need that her work should be well done. Hence the establishment of the
school, with its course of studies, its libraries, its apparatus, its
teachers. A quarter of a century has witnessed a great change in the
education of woman; and the position of Rutgers Institute to-day, as a
College, marks the character and degree of that change.
It has been my custom, to make a personal address to the members of each
graduating class, as they have gone forth from the quiet of the school
to the busy walks of life. My heart now impels me to follow this usage,
but the change that has taken place in this institution, during the
past year, seems to make appropriate to the present occasion, a few
preliminary statements of my views as to what is the true position of
woman, and what should be her education.
These are questions that deeply agitate the public mind. They are, in
fact, the leading questions of the day; but in regard to them, I shall
not shrink from the utterance of my opinions. Underlying the question of
the education of woman, is the question of her equality with man; for if
woman be inferior to man, so should be her education.
Some might be disposed to reverse this proposition, and to say that
just in proportion to her inferiority, should her training be more
careful and complete. There might seem to be some truth in this idea;
but a little deeper thinking will convince us that to try to make
up in this way for her supposed deficiency, would be to attempt an
impossibility. The end could not be reached; the bounds that nature
had appointed could not be passed.
It is also clear that if woman be the equal of man, she should receive
as good an education as man, a proposition too plain for argument.
So is also our third proposition--which exhausts this branch of the
subject--that if woman be superior to man, she should receive a better
education than man: for it is a first principle in morals, that every
power which God gave, He meant should be unfolded to its fullest extent.