Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture
John Stuart Mill · en
gehet man in den 4ten gewölbten auch gemahlten aber etwas finstern
und viel kleine Fenster in sich haltenden Ort. Aussen an der
Kirchmauren stehet diese Schrift.
[Illustration: Monogram in Greek.]
Vor dem Vorhoff (_vestibulo_, [Greek: propiliô]) dieser Kirchen
[Greek: tês 'Aetiou] zeigte mir Theodosius den Ort, da der letzte
Christliche Käyser Constantinus als er bey der Türckischen Eroberung
der Stadt fliehen wollen, von Pferde gestürtzet, und tod gefunden
seyn solle.
'Not far from here is a very beautiful church where there is said to
have been in times past a very large monastery with many houses for
teachers and scholars within its walls. Nothing of all that is to be
seen now except the ruins of a splendid gate and a dry cistern in
which the Jews spin, throw, and prepare silk. In front of the church
there is a large court surrounded by a covered passage (_porticus_),
which is adorned with beautiful figures from the Old and New
Testaments painted on gilded quadrangular glass cubes with Greek
inscriptions; but the ancient faces of these (figures) are scratched
out. The walls of this passage are covered with marble of different
colours. It has also three or four high crepidines[451] or vaulted
compartments (?) with the pictures of the prophets, of the apostles,
and of Christ in gold. The master of the house, or rather the
builder, or perhaps the founder, [Greek: ho ktêtôr], and his wife
are also painted there in a costume very much the same as is worn
to-day, but with a very strange head-ornament, from which we may
conclude that he was one of the most distinguished of the imperial
staff, for this ornament looks almost like a duke's biretta of silk
and fur; the belt (_cinctura_) is of different colours, such as
nowadays the Jews or Armenians wear, white and blue mixed. His wife
has a veil (_peplum_) almost like that which Greek women have. The
covered passage and the church form one building (_porticus muro
etiam templi continetur_), entered by two high gates, and comprising
four parts, or divided into four parts. 1. The covered passage
(_porticus_), the walls of which as far as half their height are
covered with marble. On the upper part, where the arches begin, and
on the arches themselves are the paintings. In this passage or hall
stand the women, and do not enter the church as they do not enter
other churches, unless they go to the Lord's supper. 2. Is the
church, as such, covered with Turkish rugs, and has only one gate.
It has a high dome, which, like the remaining two domes, is entirely
gilded and painted, and the walls up to the arches are covered with
the most beautiful marble. From this one enters 3. through a low
vaulted compartment, with a somewhat lower arch than the foresaid
arches, the third part of the church, where the founder with other
very beautiful portraits (pictures) is painted in gold. From this
one enters 4.