The tales in this collection, like those in "Canadian Wonder Tales," were gathered in various parts of Canada--by river and lake and ocean where sailors and fishermen still watch the stars; in forest clearings where lumbermen yet retain some remnant of the old vanished voyageur life and where Indians still barter for their furs; in remote country places where women spin while they speak with reverence of their fathers' days. The skeleton of each story has been left for the most part unchanged, although the language naturally differs somewhat from that of the story-tellers from whose lips the writer heard them. It is too often forgotten that long before the time of Arthur and his Round Table these tales were known and treasured by the early inhabitants of our land. However much they may have changed in the oral passing from generation to generation the germ of the story goes back to very early days beyond the dawn of Canadian history. Canada is rich in this ancient lore. The effort to save it from oblivion needs no apology. Fairy literature has an important place in the development of the child mind, and there is no better fairy lore than that of our own country. Through the eyes of the Indian story-teller and the Indian dreamer, inheriting his tales from a romantic past, we can still look through "magic casements opening on the foam of perilous seas in fairy lands forlorn"; we can still feel something of the atmosphere of that mysterious past in which our ancestors dwelt and laboured. The author's sincerest hope in publishing this volume is that to the children of to-day the traditions of our romantic Canadian past will not be lost in our practical Canadian present. MCGILL UNIVERSITY, _May, 1921_. CONTENTS PAGE HOW GLOOSKAP MADE THE BIRDS 1 RABBIT AND THE GRAIN BUYERS 10 SAINT NICHOLAS AND THE CHILDREN 19 THE FALL OF THE SPIDER MAN 31 THE BOY WHO WAS CALLED THICK-HEAD 40 RABBIT AND THE INDIAN CHIEF 47 GREAT HEART AND THE THREE TESTS 58 THE BOY OF THE RED TWILIGHT SKY 67 HOW RAVEN BROUGHT FIRE TO THE INDIANS 73 THE GIRL WHO ALWAYS CRIED 82 ERMINE AND THE HUNTER 89 HOW RABBIT DECEIVED FOX 96 THE BOY AND THE DRAGON 104 OWL WITH THE GREAT HEAD AND EYES 112 THE TOBACCO FAIRY FROM THE BLUE HILLS 122 RAINBOW AND THE AUTUMN LEAVES 127 RABBIT AND THE MOON-MAN 134