_W. Morgan Evans, of Pwllheli, photo._]
[Illustration: BRONZE RELIQUARY FROM LOWER LOUGH ERNE; NOW IN THE
POSSESSION OF T. PLUNKETT, ESQ., OF ENNISKILLEN
7 INS. LONG BY 5⅞ INS. HIGH BY 3½ INS. WIDE
_R. Welch, of Belfast, photo._]
The most beautiful and perfect example of a reliquary in the form of a
small oratory is the one now in the possession of Sir Archibald Grant,
and preserved at Monymusk House,[400] Aberdeenshire. It is a wooden
box, hollowed out of the solid, and covered with plates of bronze and
silver. It is decorated with enamel, settings of precious stones, and
raised circular medallions and rectangular plaques of interlaced-work
on a chased background of zoömorphic designs. Another reliquary of
the same kind was found in Lough Erne,[401] between Enniskillen and
Belleek, in 1891, and belongs to Mr. T. Plunkett, of Enniskillen. It
is 7 inches long by 3½ inches wide by 5⅞ inches high, and is made of
plates of bronze covering an inner box scooped out of two solid pieces
of yew-wood. The decoration, which consists of interlaced-work, is
concentrated upon the ridge-piece of the roof; upon a band concealing
the joint between the eaves of the roof and the sides; upon six
circular raised medallions, one on each of the longest sloping faces
of the roof and two on each of the longest sides; and upon the hinges
at each end of the box to which the bars for suspending the shrine
round the neck of its hereditary keeper were attached. There is a third
reliquary, like the two just described, from Norway, in the Copenhagen
Museum.[402] It has raised circular medallions arranged in the same
way as on the Lough Erne shrine, but they are decorated with spiral
designs, and the background, instead of being plain, is covered with
elaborate interlaced-work. An inscription in later Runes on this shrine
reads “Ranvaig owns this casket.” The Edinburgh Museum possesses a
fourth shrine of the same class found in the Shannon[403] in a very
dilapidated condition.
[400] Dr. J. Anderson’s _Scotland in Early Christian Times_, 1st ser.,
p. 249.
[401] _Journ. R. Soc. Ant. of Ireland_, 5th ser., vol. ii. (1892), p.
349.
[402] J. J. A. Worsaae’s _Nordiske Oldsager i det Kongelige Museum i
Kjöbenhavn_, p. 129, Fig. 524.
[403] Dr. J. Anderson’s _Scotland in Early Christian Times_, 1st ser.,
p. 246.
Dr. J. Anderson[404] has pointed out the identity of the form of the
Temple at Jerusalem, as represented in the Book of Kells, with the form
of this particular class of reliquary.